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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0869-7922-2025-33-6-477-483</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">omfteg</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-1043</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ТОКСИКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острые отравления барбитуратами: клиническая картина и исходы (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute barbiturate poisoning: clinical picture and outcomes (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0820-8471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник лаборатории биохимии и морфологии отдела биомедицинских и трансляционных исследований ФГБУ «Научно-клинический центр токсикологии им. акад. С.Н. Голикова ФМБА России», 192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p><p>e-mail: bedskaya.667@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher at the Laboratory of Biochemistry and Morphology, Department of Biomedical and Translational Research, S.N. Golikov Scientific and Clinical Center of Toxicology of the FMBA of Russia, St. Petersburg, 192019, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: bedskaya.667@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bedskaya.667@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4472-6546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рейнюк</surname><given-names>Владимир Леонидович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reinyuk</surname><given-names>Vladimir L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, доцент, врио директора ФГБУ «Научно-клинический центр токсикологии им. акад. С.Н. Голикова ФМБА России», 192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p><p>e-mail: vladton@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Acting Director, S.N. Golikov Scientific and Clinical Center of Toxicology of the FMBA of Russia, St. Petersburg, 192019, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: vladton@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladton@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3132-8522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Семён Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>Semyon V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат мед. наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник ФГБУ «Научно-клинический центр токсикологии им. акад. С.Н. Голикова ФМБА России», 192019, г. Санкт-Петербург. Россия; доцент кафедры экстремальной медицины, травматологии, ортопедии и военно-полевой хирургии ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России, 194100, г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p><p>e-mail: nachsml@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher, S.N. Golikov Scientific and Clinical Center of Toxicology of the FMBA of Russia, Petersburg, 129019, Russian Federation; Associate Professor of the Department of Extreme Medicine, Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Field Surgery, St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, 194100, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: nachsml@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nachsml@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8168-7228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименко</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimenko</surname><given-names>Dmitry I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории токсикологии ФГБУ «Научно-клинический центр токсикологии им. акад. С.Н. Голикова ФМБА России», 192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия</p><p>e-mail: dima.klimenko999@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher at the Laboratory of Toxicology, S.N. Golikov Scientific and Clinical Center of Toxicology of the FMBA of Russia, St. Petersburg 192019, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: dima.klimenko999@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dima.klimenko999@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научно-клинический центр токсикологии имени академика С.Н. Голикова ФМБА России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.N. Golikov Scientific and Clinical Center of Toxicology of the FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научно-клинический центр токсикологии имени академика С.Н. Голикова ФМБА России»; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.N. Golikov Scientific and Clinical Center of Toxicology of the FMBA of Russia; St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>477</fpage><lpage>483</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Демидова Е.О., Рейнюк В.Л., Кузнецов С.В., Клименко Д.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демидова Е.О., Рейнюк В.Л., Кузнецов С.В., Клименко Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demidova E.O., Reinyuk V.L., Kuznetsov S.V., Klimenko D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/1043">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/1043</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены особенности клинического течения и основные исходы на разных сроках острых отравлений препаратами барбитуровой кислоты.</p><p>В работе проведён анализ баз научных данных Российской национальной библиотеки, PubMed, Medline, Medscape, eLIBRARY.RU, CyberLeninka.</p><p>В течении отравления барбитуратами принято выделять четыре последовательные стадии в зависимости от концентрации вещества в крови, каждая из которых может сопровождаться развитием определённых жизнеугрожающих состояний. Риск развития критических состояний обусловлен сочетанием с отравлениями другой этиологии, наличием сопутствующей патологии.</p><p>Осложнения и исход острых отравлений барбитуратами во многом зависит как от степени тяжести отравления, так и от индивидуального профиля пациента.</p><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Демидова Е.О. – концепция исследования, сбор и обработка материала, написание текста, редактирование; Рейнюк В.Л. – написание текста, редактирование; Кузнецов С.В. – написание текста, редактирование; Клименко Д.И. – написание текста, редактирование. Все соавторы – утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех её частей.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила в редакцию</title><p>Поступила в редакцию: 14 января 2025 / Поступила после исправления: 26 марта 2025 / Принята в печать: 25 ноября 2025 / Опубликована: 15 января 2026</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The features of the clinical course and the main outcomes at different stages of acute poisoning with barbituric acid preparations are considered.</p><p>The databases of the Russian National Library, PubMed, Medline, Medscape, eLIBRARY.RU, CyberLeninka were analyzed.</p><p>During barbiturate poisoning, it is customary to distinguish four consecutive stages depending on the concentration of the substance in the blood, each of which may be accompanied by the development of certain life-threatening conditions. The risk of developing critical conditions is due to a combination of poisoning with another etiology, the presence of concomitant pathology.</p><p>The complications and outcome of acute barbiturate poisoning largely depend on both the severity of the poisoning and the individual patient profile.</p><sec><title>Authors’ contribution</title><p>Authors’ contribution: Demidova E.O. – research concept, collection and processing of material, writing, editing; Reinyuk V.L. – writing, editing; Kuznetsov S.V. – writing, editing; Klimenko D.I. – writing, editing. All co-authors are responsible for approving the final version of the article and ensuring the integrity of all its parts.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no apparent and potential conflicts of interest in relation to the publication of this article.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Accepted</title><p>Accepted: January 14, 2025 / Revised: March 26, 2025 / Received: November 25, 2025 / Published: January 15, 2026</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>барбитураты</kwd><kwd>острое отравление</kwd><kwd>отравление</kwd><kwd>фенобарбитал</kwd><kwd>этанол</kwd><kwd>опиоиды</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы моноаминоксидазы</kwd><kwd>бензодиазепины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>barbiturates</kwd><kwd>acute poisoning</kwd><kwd>poisoning</kwd><kwd>phenobarbital</kwd><kwd>ethanol</kwd><kwd>opioids</kwd><kwd>monoamine oxidase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>benzodiazepines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Есин Г.В., Ливанов П.А., Солдатова В.Ю., Ливанов А.С., Пиковский В.Ю. Токсические эффекты барбитуратов. 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