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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2018-2-53-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-119</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА ПИЩЕВОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ И ДИНАМИКИ ПРИБАВКИ ВЕСА ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ЖИВОТНЫХ ПРИ ОДНОКРАТНОМ ПОСТУПЛЕНИИ СМЕШАННОГО ОКСИДА ОБЕДНЕННОГО УРАНА С ВОДОЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSMENT OF EATING BEHAVIOR AND DYNAMIC OF WEIGHT GAIN OF EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS WITH A SINGLE RECEIPT OF THE MIXED OXIDE OF DEPLETED URANIUM WITH WATER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России» (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, RF Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Герасимов Д.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Герасимов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gerasimov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/119">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/119</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведен эксперимент по изучению пищевого поведения и динамики прибавки веса у экспериментальных животных (крыс) после однократного перорального поступления смешанного оксида обеднённого урана (U3O8+UO2) с водой. Показано, что при поступлении обеднённого урана в организм пищевое поведение грызунов усиливается, возможно из-за прямой нейротоксичности соединений урана, а также нарушения метаболизма нейротрансмиттеров в головном мозге. В то же время токсическое действие соединений урана на органы желудочно-кишечного тракта возможно является причиной возникновения синдрома мальабсорбциии, который обуславливает снижение прибавки веса у животных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The experiment on the study of food behavior and the dynamics of weight gain in experimental animals (rats) after single oral intake of the mixed oxide of depleted uranium (U3O8 + UO2) with water is given. It is shown that when depleted uranium enters the body, rodent eating behavior increases possibly due to direct neurotoxicity of uranium compounds, as well as impaired metabolism of neurotransmitters in a brain. At the same time, the toxic effect of uranium compounds on the organs of the gastrointestinal tract is probably the cause of malabsorption syndrome, which causes a decrease in weight gain in animals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обеднённый уран</kwd><kwd>пищевое поведение</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>инкорпорация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>depleted uranium</kwd><kwd>food behavior</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>incorporation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eldaghmah M. Radiation doses arising from depleted uranium shells. Environmental Science, ESAIJ. 2015; 10(7): 249–253.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eldaghmah M. Radiation doses arising from depleted uranium shells. 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