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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2018-3-32-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-123</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ КЛЕТОЧНОГО КОМПОНЕНТА СТРОМЫ В КОМПЕНСАТОРНЫХ ПРОЦЕССАХ ПРИ ДИФФУЗНОМ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИИ ПЕЧЕНИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ROLE OF THE STROMAL CELLULAR COMPONENT IN COMPENSATORY PROCESSES IN DIFFUSE LIVER DAMAGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шафигуллина</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shafigullina</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина», Институт естественных наук и математики, Департамент биологический факультет, кафедра медицинской биохимии и биофизики; ФГБУН «Институт иммунологии и физиологии Уральского отделения Российской академии наук», лаборатория морфологии и биохимии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Institute of Natural Sciences and Mathematics; Institute of Immunology and Physiology, Ural Branch of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шафигуллина З.А., Медведева С.Ю., Данилова И.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шафигуллина З.А., Медведева С.Ю., Данилова И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shafigullina Z.A., Medvedeva S.Y., Danilova I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/123">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/123</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить роль клеточного компонента стромы в регенерации печени при ее токсическом повреждении. На экспериментальной модели токсического гепатита, вызванного внутрибрюшинным введением тетрахлорметана (CCl4) показано, что на 3 сутки регенераторные процессы в печени проявляются в увеличении двуядерных гепатоцитов, Ki-67+ клеток и гепатоцитов делящихся митозом. Реакция стромального компонента выражается в увеличении количества CD45+, тучных и синусоидальных клеток (СК). На 7 сутки развития токсического гепатита нарастает альтерация гепатоцитов, что сопровождается резким снижением митотического индекса и количества Ki-67+ клеток. В стромальном компоненте отмечается снижение числа синусоидальных клеток, CD45+ и значительное увеличение тучных клеток с высоким содержанием секреторных гранул.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to assess the role of the cellular component of the stroma in liver regeneration after its toxic damage. The experimental model of toxic hepatitis caused by intraperitoneal administration of tetrachloromethane (CCl4) showed that regeneration processes in the liver on the 3rd day are manifested in an increase in binuclear hepatocytes, Ki-67 + cells and hepatocytes dividing by mitosis. The reaction of the stromal component is expressed in an increase in the number of CD45 +, mast and sinusoidal cells (SC). On the 7th day of the development of toxic hepatitis the hepatocyte alteration increases, that is accompanied by a sharp decrease in the mitotic index and the number of Ki-67 + cells. In the stromal component there is a decrease in the number of sinusoidal cells, CD45 + and a significant increase in mast cells with a high secretion granule content.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тетрахлорметан</kwd><kwd>токсический гепатит</kwd><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>тучные клетки</kwd><kwd>синусоидальные клетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tetrachloromethane</kwd><kwd>toxic hepatitis</kwd><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>mast cells</kwd><kwd>sinusoidal cells</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arias I.M., Wolkoff A.W., Boyer J.L., Shafritz D.A., Fausto N, Alter H.J. et al. eds. The Liver Biology and Pathobiology. New Jersey: John Wiley &amp; Sons; 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arias I.M., Wolkoff A.W., Boyer J.L., Shafritz D.A., Fausto N, Alter H.J. et al. eds. The Liver Biology and Pathobiology. 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