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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2016-2-25-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-13</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭСТЕРАЗНЫЙ ПРОФИЛЬ КРОВИ МЫШЕЙ ПРИ ОСТРОМ ОТРАВЛЕНИИ 2-(О-КРЕЗИЛ)-4Н-1,3,2- БЕНЗОДИОКСОФОСФОРИН-2-ОКСИДОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BLOOD ESTRERASE PROFILE IN MICE AT ACUTE INTOXICATION BY 2-(О-CRESYL)-4Н-1,3,2- BENZODIOXAPHOSPHORIN-2-OXIDE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокофьева</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokofieva</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмурак</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmurak</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошеин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoshein</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бодрякова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodryakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войтенко</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voitenko</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «НИИ гигиены, профпатологии и экологии человека» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology and Human Ecology, Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прокофьева Д.С., Шмурак В.И., Кривошеин А.Е., Бодрякова Е.А., Войтенко Н.Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прокофьева Д.С., Шмурак В.И., Кривошеин А.Е., Бодрякова Е.А., Войтенко Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokofieva D.S., Shmurak V.I., Krivoshein A.E., Bodryakova E.A., Voitenko N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/13">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/13</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено исследование влияния на эстеразный профиль крови мышей различных доз 2-(о-крезил)-4Н-1,3,2-бензодиоксафосфорин-2-оксида (CBDP) спустя 1 и 24 ч после его подкожного введения животным. Установлено, что CBDP не является специфичным ингибитором карбоксилэстеразы (КЭ) плазмы крови мышей, так как он в равной степени ингибирует и бутирилхолинэстеразу (БХЭ) крови. CBDP является малоэффективным ингибитором ацетилхолинэстеразы (АХЭ) сыворотки крови мышей и не обладает выраженным действием по отношению к АХЭ мембран эритроцитов, однако в больших дозах он способен снижать количество последних.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The influence of 2-(o-cresyl)-4H-1,3,2-benzodioxaphosphorin-2-oxide (CBDP) on the blood esterase profile in mice was studied at different doses an hour and 24 h after its subcutaneous administration to animals. It is established that CBDP is not a specific carboxyl esterase inhibitor in mice blood serum as it equally inhibits blood butyrylcholinesterase as well. CBDP is a low effective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor in mice blood serum and does not pose an expressed effect in respect to acetylcholinesterase in erythrocytes membranes, however in high doses it is able to lower their amount.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>2-(о-крезил)-4Н-1</kwd><kwd>3</kwd><kwd>2-бензодиоксафосфорин-2-оксид</kwd><kwd>сериновые эстеразы</kwd><kwd>ингибитор</kwd><kwd>мыши</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>2-(o-cresyl)-4H-1</kwd><kwd>3</kwd><kwd>2-benzodioxaphosphorin-2-oxide</kwd><kwd>serine esterase</kwd><kwd>inhibitor</kwd><kwd>mice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bahar F.G., Imai T. Aspirin Hydrolysis in Human and Experimental Animal Plasma and the Effect of Metal Cations on Hydrolase Activities. Drug MetabDispos. 2013; 41:1450–1456.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bahar F.G., Imai T. 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