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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2018-4-24-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-131</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ГЕНОТОКСИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ ПРОДУКТОВ ГЛИФОСАТА В МИКРОЯДЕРНОМ ТЕСТЕ IN VIVO</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE INVESTIGATION OF GENOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF GLYPHOSATE TECHNICAL PRODUCTS IN THE MICRONUCLEUS TEST IN VIVO</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илюшина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyushina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверьянова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averianova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масальцев</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masaltsev</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревазова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Revazova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>F. F. Erisman Federal Research Center of Hygiene, Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Илюшина Н.А., Аверьянова Н.С., Масальцев Г.В., Ревазова Ю.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Илюшина Н.А., Аверьянова Н.С., Масальцев Г.В., Ревазова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilyushina N.A., Averianova N.S., Masaltsev G.V., Revazova Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/131">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/131</self-uri><abstract><p>Глифосат относится к наиболее широко применяемым гербицидам во всем мире. В последние годы возникли опасения по поводу возможной мутагенности и канцерогенности этого пестицида. В связи с этим в ряде стран было возобновлено изучение генотоксических и канцерогенных свойств глифосата и глифосатсодержащих препаратов. В настоящем исследовании оценивали индукцию образования микроядер in vivo в полихроматофильных эритроцитах костного мозга мышей линии CD-1 при действии трех разных технических продуктов глифосата, поступающих в Российскую Федерацию. Показано, что тестируемые образцы технических продуктов проявляли разную цитогенетическую активность, при этом только один из них вызывал статистически значимое, зависимое от дозы повышение частоты индукции микроядер по сравнению с отрицательным контролем. Анализ состава исследуемых образцов продуктов показал, что цитогенетическая активность может зависеть от содержания в них потенциально мутагенных примесей, в частности, формальдегида. Полученные данные являются дополнительным обоснованием снижения верхнего предела содержания формальдегида в технических продуктах глифосата, а также свидетельствуют о необходимости проведения оценки генотоксической активности пестицидов-аналогов, поступающих на рынок средств защиты растений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Glyphosate is one of the most widely used herbicides in the world. In recent years, there have been concerns about the possible mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of this pesticide. In this connection, the study of genotoxic and carcinogenic properties of glyphosate and glyphosate-containing preparations has been resumed in a number of countries. In this study, the induction of micronucleation formation in vivo in polychromatophilic erythrocytes of bone marrow of CD-1 mice was assessed by the action of three different technical glyphosate products entering the Russian Federation. It was found that the tested samples of technical products showed different cytogenetic activity, while only one of them caused a statistically significant, dose-dependent increase in the frequency of induction of micronuclei compared to the negative control. The analysis of the composition of the studied product samples showed that the cytogenetic activity may depend on the content of potentially mutagenic impurities, in particular formaldehyde. The obtained data are additional grounds for lowering the upper limit of formaldehyde content in technical products of glyphosate and also indicate the need to assess the genotoxic activity of analog pesticides entering the market of plant protection products.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пестициды</kwd><kwd>глифосат</kwd><kwd>генотоксическая активность</kwd><kwd>микроядерный тест</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pesticides</kwd><kwd>glyphosate</kwd><kwd>genotoxic activity</kwd><kwd>micronuclear test</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dill G.M., Sammons R.D., Feng P.C., Kohn F., Kretzmer K., Mehrsheikh A., Bleeke M., Honegger J.L., Farmer D., Wright D., Haupfear E.A. Glyphosate: discovery, development, applications, and properties. In: Nandula V.K. ed. 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