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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2018-5-3-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-137</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКО-ТОКСИКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И СУДЕБНО-МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ОЦЕНКИ ТОКСИЧЕСКОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ ЭТАНОЛА У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY AND FORENSIC ASPECTS OF THE EVALUATION OF THE TOXIC  EFFECT OF ETHANOL IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клевно</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klevno</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, начальник ГБУЗ МО «Бюро СМЭ», 111401, г. Москва;</p><p>профессор, зав. кафедрой судебной медицины ФУВ ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского, 129110, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111401, Moscow;</p><p>129110, Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir.klevno@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остапенко</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostapenko</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, руководитель отдела развития федерального банка данных по острой химической патологии ФГБУ «Научно-практический токсикологический центр ФМБА России», 129090, г. Москва;</p><p>ведущий научный сотрудник ГБУЗ города Москвы «НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифософского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы», 129090, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>129090, Moscow;</p><p>129090, Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rtiac@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>сотрудник ГБУЗ МО «Бюро СМЭ», 111401, г. Москва;</p><p>кафедра судебной медицины ФУВ ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского, 129110, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>111401, Moscow;</p><p>129110, Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksimov@sudmedmo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Бюро СМЭ»; ФУВ ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bureau of Forensic Medical Expertise of the Moscow Region; M.F.Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Научно-практический токсикологический центр ФМБА России»; ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Applied Toxicology Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency; N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Healthcare Department of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клевно В.А., Остапенко Ю.Н., Максимов А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клевно В.А., Остапенко Ю.Н., Максимов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klevno V.A., Ostapenko Y.N., Maksimov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/137">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/137</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведены анализ отечественной и зарубежной литературы, посвященной проблеме токсического действия этилового спирта у детей, статистические данные и результаты судебно-медицинского исследования трупов детей с наличием этанола в крови, судебно-химического и химико-токсикологического исследований биологических жидкостей, отобранных у детей и подростков в возрасте от 0 до 17 лет и исследованных в Бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы Московской области в период с 2003 по 2017 гг., а также клинико-статистический анализ случаев отравления этанолом у подростков, госпитализированных в отделение токсикологической реанимации ГКБ № 5 г. Москвы в 2012-2015 гг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the analysis of domestic and foreign literature on toxic effects of ethanol in children, statistics and the results of forensic investigations of children with the presence of ethanol in blood, forensic chemical and chemical toxicological studies of biological fluids taken from children and adolescents aged from 0 to 17 years and examined in the Bureau of Forensic Medical Expertise of the Moscow Region in 2003 – 2017, as well as clinical and statistical analysis of cases of ethanol poisoning in adolescents hospitalized in the toxicological department of intensive care of Moscow City Clinical Hospital № 5 in 2012 – 2015.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>токсическое действие этанола у детей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>toxic effect of ethanol in children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Токсическое действие алкоголя / Федеральные клинические рекомендации Межрегиональной благотворительной общественной организации «Ассоциация клинических токсикологов» // Под ред. 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