toxreviewТоксикологический вестникToxicological Review0869-79223034-4611Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman10.36946/0869-7922-2018-5-38-42toxreview-142Research ArticleСтатьиПРОБЛЕМА ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКОГО НОРМИРОВАНИЯ МЫШЬЯКА В ПИТЬЕВОЙ ВОДЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГАРМОНИЗАЦИИ С МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫМИ ТРЕБОВАНИЯМИTHE PROBLEM OF HYGIENIC REGULATION OF ARSENIC IN DRINKING WATER IN CONTEXT OF HARMONIZATION WITH INTERNATIONAL REQUIREMENTSАбдулумуталимоваТ. О.AbdulmutalimovaT. O.

аспирант

119121, г. Москва

119121, Moscow

tamila4@mail.ruСадчиковаГ. В.SadchikovaG. V.

заведующая отделом социально-гигиенического мониторинга и оценки риска, врач по общей гигиене

460000, г. Оренбург, Оренбургская область

460000, Orenburg

g.sadchikova@yandex.ruФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияCenter for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks, RF Ministry of HealthRussian FederationФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в Оренбургской области»РоссияCenter for Hygiene and Epidemiology of the Orenburg RegionRussian Federation201828102018053842Copyright © Абдулумуталимова Т.О., Садчикова Г.В., 20182018Абдулумуталимова Т.О., Садчикова Г.В.Abdulmutalimova T.O., Sadchikova G.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/142

Проведен анализ современных данных и рассмотрена история развития нормативных документов, регламентирующих содержание мышьяка в питьевой воде в разных странах и в России. Дана сравнительная характеристика нормирования мышьяка в питьевой воде в общемировом масштабе и в разрезе отдельных стран. Отмечено отсутствие единых требований к содержанию мышьяка в питьевой воде в действующих нормативных документах России. В условиях гармонизации нормативной базы с международными требованиями рекомендовано приведение действующего на территории Российской Федерации СанПиН 2.1.4.1074-01 «Питьевая вода. Гигиенические требования к качеству воды централизованных систем питьевого водоснабжения. Контроль качества» к ГН 2.1.5.1315-03 «Предельно допустимые концентрации (ПДК) химических веществ в воде водных объектов хозяйственно-питьевого и культурно-бытового водопользования».

The article presents the analysis of modern data and the history of the development of normative documents regulating the content of arsenic in drinking water in Russia and other countries. The comparative characteristic of arsenic rationing in drinking water on a global scale and in the context of individual countries is given. The absence of uniform requirements for arsenic content in drinking water in the current regulatory documents of Russia is noted. In terms of harmonization of the regulatory framework with international requirements, it is recommended to bring SanPin 2.1.4.1074-01 «Drinking water. Hygienic requirements for the quality of water of centralized systems of drinking water supply. Quality control.» to GN 2.1.5.1315-03 «Maximum permissible concentration of chemicals in water of water facilities used for commercial, household, and recreational purposes».

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The Lancet. 2010; 376 (9737): 252-258. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3951449/Argos M., Kalra T., Rathouz P.J., Chen Y., Pierce B., Parvez F. et al. Arsenic exposure from drinking water, and all-cause and chronic-disease mortalities in Bangladesh (HEALS): a prospective cohort study. The Lancet. 2010; 376(9737):252-8Quansah R., Armah F.A., Essumang D.K., Luginaah I., Clarke E., Marfoh K. et al. Association of arsenic with adverse pregnancy outcomes/infant mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Health Perspect. 2015;123(5): 412 – 421.Quansah R., Armah F.A., Essumang D.K., Luginaah I., Clarke E., Marfoh K., et al. Association of arsenic with adverse pregnancy outcomes/infant mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis.. Environ Health Perspect. 2015;123(5):412-21.Farzan S.F., Karagas M.R., Chen Y. In utero and early life arsenic exposure in relation to long-term health and disease. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2013;272(2):384-90Farzan S.F., Karagas M.R., Chen Y. In utero and early life arsenic exposure in relation to long-term health and disease. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2013;272(2):384-90World Health Organization. 1958. International standards for drinking water. 1st. ed. WHO, Geneva.World Health Organization. 1958. International standards for drinking water. 1st. ed. WHO, Geneva.World Health Organization. 1963. International standards for drinking water. 2nd. ed. WHO, Geneva.World Health Organization. 1963. International standards for drinking water. 2nd. ed. WHO, Geneva.World Health Organization. 1984. Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 1st edition: Volume 1 – Recommendations. WHO, Geneva.World Health Organization. 1984. Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 1st edition: Volume 1 – Recommendations. WHO, Geneva.World Health Organization. 1984. Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 2nd ed. Addendum to Volume 1 on selected chemical substances. 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Available at: https://www.epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinkingwater/national-primary-drinking-waterregulations#InorganicДиректива 98-83-ЕС Совета от 3 ноября 1998 года «По качеству питьевой воды, предназначенной для потребления человеком»The directive 98-83-ES Union of the 3 of November, 1998 «About drinking water quality for human health» (in Russian)Tseng W.-P., Chu H.M., How S.W., et. al. 1968. Prevalence of Skin Cancer in an Endemic Area of Chronic Arsenicism in Taiwan. J. Natl. Can. Inst. 40(3):453-463;Tseng W.-P., Chu H.M., How S.W., et. al. 1968. Prevalence of Skin Cancer in an Endemic Area of Chronic Arsenicism in Taiwan. J. Natl. Can. Inst. 40(3):453-463;Tseng W.-P. 1977. Effects and Doseresponse Relationships of Skin Cancer and Blackfoot Disease with Arsenic. Environ. Health Perspect. 19:109-119.Tseng W.-P. 1977. Effects and Doseresponse Relationships of Skin Cancer and Blackfoot Disease with Arsenic. Environ. Health Perspect. 19:109-119.National Primary Drinking Water Regulations of 1974.National Primary Drinking Water Regulations of 1974.Final Rule for Arsenic in Drinking Water.National Primary Drinking Water Regulations. Available at: https://www.epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinking-water/ national-primary-drinking-water-regulationsFinal Rule for Arsenic in Drinking Water. National Primary Drinking Water Regulations. Available at: https://www.epa.gov/ground-water-and-drinking-water/national-primary-drinking-water-regulationsГОСТ 2874-45 «Вода питьевая. Нормы качества».State Standard 2874-45 «Drinking water. Quality regulations» (in Russian).ГОСТ 2874-54 «Вода питьевая».State Standard 2874-54 «Drinking water» (in Russian).ГОСТ 2874-82 «Вода питьевая. Гигиенические требования и контроль за качеством».State Standard 2874-82 «Drinking water. Hygiene requirements and quality control». (in Russian).СанПиН 2.1.4.559-96. Санитарные правила и нормы «Питьевая вода. Гигиенические требования к качеству воды централизованных систем питьевого водоснабжения. Контроль качества»SanPiN 2.1.4.559-96. Sanitary rules and regulations “Drinking water. Hygiene requirements to quality of drinking water supply. Quality control”. (in Russian).National Research Council, Arsenic in Drinking Water, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1999, pp. 7, 22.National Research Council, Arsenic in Drinking Water, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy Press,Washington, D.C., 1999, pp. 7, 22.EPA’s Technical Fact Sheet: Final Rule for Arsenic in Drinking Water. Available online at: http://www.epa.gov/safewater/arsenic/regulations.html.EPA’s Technical Fact Sheet: Final Rule for Arsenic in Drinking Water. Available online at: http://www.epa.gov/safewater/arsenic/regulations.html.CRS Report RL31243, Safe Drinking Water Act: A Summary of the Act and Its Major RequirementsCRS Report RL31243, Safe Drinking Water Act: A Summary of the Act and Its Major Requirements.National Research Council, Arsenic in Drinking Water: 2001 Update, NAS, p. 14.National Research Council, Arsenic in Drinking Water: 2001 Update, NAS, p. 14.Science Advisory Board, Arsenic Proposed Drinking Water Regulation: A Science Advisory Board Review of Certain Elements of the Proposal, EPA-SABDWC-01-001, December 2000, p. 4.Science Advisory Board, Arsenic Proposed Drinking Water Regulation: A Science Advisory Board Review of Certain Elements of the Proposal, EPA-SABDWC-01-001, December 2000, p. 4.Егорова Н.А., Красовский Г.Н. «Гармонизация гигиенических нормативов с зарубежными требованиями к качеству питьевой воды», Гиг.и сан., №2, 2005г., C. 10-13Egorova N.A., Krasovskij G.N. «Harmonization hygiene regulations with world requirements to drinking water quality», Gig.i san., №2, 2005, P. 10-13 (in Russian).СанПиН 2.1.4.1074-01 «Питьевая вода. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.