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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2018-6-8-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-152</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ТОКСИЧЕСКОГО ОТЁКА ЛЁГКИХ ПРИ ИНГАЛЯЦИИ ПРОДУКТОВ ПИРОЛИЗА ХЛОРИРОВАННОГО ПАРАФИНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TOXIC PULMONARY EDEMA BY INHALATION OF PYROLYSIS PRODUCTS OF CHLORINATED PARAFFIN-70 IN RATS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкач</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkach</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191044, г. Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>194044, Saint-Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башарин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basharin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191044, г. Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>194044, Saint-Petersburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепур</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chepur</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>195043, г. Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>195043, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова МО РФ.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, RF Ministry of Defense.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Государственный научно-исследовательский испытательный институт военной медицины МО РФ.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Research Institute of the Military Medicine.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Толкач П.Г., Башарин В.А., Чепур С.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Толкач П.Г., Башарин В.А., Чепур С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tolkach P.G., Basharin V.A., Chepur S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/152">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/152</self-uri><abstract><p>В проведённом исследовании на лабораторных животных (крысах) моделировали токсический отёк лёгких (ТОЛ) ингаляцией продуктов пиролиза хлорированного парафина-70 (ХП-70). Среднелетальная доза ХП-70, сжигаемого при температуре 280÷350°С в течение 3 мин, составляет 8,1±0,9 г и обеспечивает концентрацию хлороводорода (HCl) в камере на уровне 7325 [5850;8460] ppm. В данных условиях воздействие в течение 30 мин приводило к увеличению лёгочного коэффициента (ЛК) лабораторных животных через 24 ч после отравления. Диагноз ТОЛ подтверждали гистологически по признакам интерстициального и альвеолярного отёка, а также по артериальной гипоксемии (ИО = 204,5 [180; 228]), свидетельствующей о дыхательной недостаточности. Гибель животных регистрировали с 3 сут после аппликации продуктов пиролиза ХП-70. Созданная экспериментальная модель ТОЛ может быть использована для поиска средств патогенетической терапии отравлений пульмонотоксикантами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the study conducted on laboratory animals (rats) toxic pulmonary edema (TPE) was simulated by inhalation of pyrolysis products of chlorinated paraffin-70 (CP-70). The average-lethal dose of CP-70 burned at 280 ÷ 350 ° C for 3 minutes is 8.1 ± 0.9 g and provides a concentration of hydrogen chloride (HCl) in the chamber at the level of 7325 [5850; 8460] ppm. Under these conditions exposure for 30 minutes led to an increase in the pulmonary rate (LC) in laboratory animals 24 hours after poisoning. The diagnosis of TPE was confirmed histologically by the signs of interstitial and alveolar edema, as well as arterial hypoxemia (TI = 204.5 [180; 228]) indicating respiratory failure. The death of animals was recorded 3 days after application of the pyrolysis products of CP-70. The simulated experimental TPE model can be used to search for the means of pathogenetic therapy of pulmonary toxicants poisoning.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хлорированный парафин</kwd><kwd>пиролиз</kwd><kwd>хлороводород</kwd><kwd>токсический отёк лёгких</kwd><kwd>лёгочный коэффициент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chlorinated paraffin</kwd><kwd>pyrolysis</kwd><kwd>hydrogen chloride</kwd><kwd>toxic pulmonary edema</kwd><kwd>pulmonary rate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мадорский С. Термическое разложение органических полимеров : пер. с англ. / под. ред. С.Р. Рафикова. – М.: Мир, 1967.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madorskij S. The thermal decomposition of organicpolymers : per. s. angl. / pod. red. S.R. 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