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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2019-2-22-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-184</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ЧЕТЫРЕХХЛОРИСТОГО УГЛЕРОДА НА ЛИПИДНЫЙ СОСТАВ КРОВИ КРЫС И ВОЗМОЖНОСТЬ ЕГО КОРРЕКЦИИ ПРИРОДНЫМИ РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫМИ ПОЛИФЕНОЛАМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECT OF CARBON TETRACHLORIDE ON THE LIPID COMPOSITION OF RAT’S BLOOD AND ITS CORRECTION BY NATURAL HERBAL POLYPHENOLS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Другова</surname><given-names>E. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drugova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">dryg-2005.84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушнерова</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushnerova</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">nkushnerova@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменко</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenko</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">sfomenko@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спрыгин</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sprygin</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">vsprygin@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесникова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesnikova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">lesnikova@poi.dvo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерзляков</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merzlyakov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">vum77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Момот</surname><given-names>T. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Momot</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">momot@dvfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Тихоокеанский океанологический институт им. В.И. Ильичева ДВО РАН, 690041, г. Владивосток</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Il’ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute FEBRAS, 690041, Vladivostok</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный федеральный университет, 690000, г. Владивосток</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University, 690000, Vladivostok</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Другова E.С., Кушнерова Н.Ф., Фоменко С.Е., Спрыгин В.Г., Лесникова Л.Н., Мерзляков В.Ю., Момот T.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Другова E.С., Кушнерова Н.Ф., Фоменко С.Е., Спрыгин В.Г., Лесникова Л.Н., Мерзляков В.Ю., Момот T.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drugova E.S., Kushnerova N.F., Fomenko S.E., Sprygin V.G., Lesnikova L.N., Merzlyakov V.Y., Momot T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/184">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/184</self-uri><abstract><p>Показана возможность восстановления липидного обмена крови крыс после интоксикации четыреххлористым углеродом с помощью экстракта из калины «Калифен®» и препарата сравнения «Легалон®». Проведен эксперимент на белых крысах-самцах линии Вистар, содержащихся в стандартных условиях вивария. Животные были разделены на 5 групп: 1-я группа - контроль; 2-я группа - введение четыреххлористого углерода в течение 4 суток; 3-я группа - введение четыреххлористого углерода в течение 4 суток, с последующей отменой в течение 7 суток; 4-я группа - введение четыреххлористого углерода в течение 4 суток, затем введение калифена в течение 7 суток; 5-я группа - введение четыреххлористого углерода в течение 4 суток, далее введение легалона в течение 7 суток. Установлено, что интоксикация четыреххлористым углеродом сопровождалась развитием выраженной гиперхолестеринемии, увеличением содержания суммарной фракции липопротеинов очень низкой и низкой плотности, при одновременном снижении концентрации липопротеинов высокой плотности в сыворотке крови. Отмечалось снижение основных структурных фосфолипидов и метаболически активных фракций, увеличение количества триацилглицеринов, свободных жирных кислот, лизофосфолипидов. В период отмены четыреххлористого углерода в течение 7 суток показатели липидного обмена не восстановились, что свидетельствует о сохранении свободно-радикальных реакций даже в отсутствии токсиканта. Введение животным калифена и препарата сравнения легалона в условиях отмены токсического агента способствовало тенденции к восстановлению изученных показателей до контрольных значений, но наиболее выраженный эффект проявлялся у экстракта калины «Калифен®».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The possibility of blood lipid metabolism recovery in rats after intoxication with carbon tetrachloride using Kalifen® extract from viburnum and the comparison preparation Legalon® has been shown. The experiments were conducted on male white rats of the Wistar line in standard vivarium conditions. Animals were divided into 5 groups: 1st group - control; 2nd group - introduction of carbon tetrachloride for 4 days; 3rd - introduction of carbon tetrachloride for 4 days followed by cancellation within 7 days; 4th group - introduction of carbon tetrachloride for 4 days followed by introduction of Kalifen® for 7 days; 5th - introduction of carbon tetrachloride for 4 days followed by introduction of Legalon® for 7 days. It has been found that intoxication with carbon tetrachloride was accompanied by the development of severe hypercholesterolemia, as well as the increase in the content of the total fraction of lipoproteins of very low density with reducing the concentration of high density lipoproteins in the serum. There were a decrease in the main structural phospholipids and metabolically active fractions, an increase in the number of triacylglycerols, free fatty acids, and lysophospholipids. During the cancellation of carbon tetrachloride within 7 days lipid metabolism indicators did not recover, indicating that free-radical reactions occur even in the absence of the toxicant. The introduction of Kalifen® and Legalon® in animals under the conditions of the withdrawal of the toxicant contributed to the recovery of the studied parameters to control values, but the most pronounced effect has been manifested using Kalifen®.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>четырёххлористый углерод</kwd><kwd>кровь</kwd><kwd>липопротеины</kwd><kwd>нейтральные липиды</kwd><kwd>фосфолипиды</kwd><kwd>легалон</kwd><kwd>калифен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbon tetrachloride</kwd><kwd>blood</kwd><kwd>lipoproteins</kwd><kwd>neutral lipids</kwd><kwd>phospholipids</kwd><kwd>Legalon®</kwd><kwd>Kalifen®</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Занавескин Л.Н., Першикова Е.В., Конорев О.А. Переработка четыреххлористого углерода и содержащих его отходов в хлористый метил. 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