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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2019-3-26-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-199</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ЖИРНЫХ КИСЛОТ НА СВЯЗЫВАЮЩУЮ И ЭСТЕРАЗНУЮ АКТИВНОСТЬ АЛЬБУМИНА ПО ОТНОШЕНИЮ К ФОСФОРОРГАНИЧЕСКИМ СОЕДИНЕНИЯМ ПО ДАННЫМ МОЛЕКУЛЯРНОГО МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECTS OF FATTY ACIDS ON BINDING AND ESTERASE ACTIVITY OF ALBUMIN TOWARDS ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS ACCORDING TO MOLECULAR MODELING APPROACH</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белинская</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belinskaya</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белинская Дарья Александровна, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории сравнительной физиологии сенсорных систем</p><p>194223, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belinskaia Daria Alexandrovna</p><p>194223, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d_belinskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баталова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batalova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баталова Анастасия Александровна , аспирант, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории сравнительной биохимии ферментов</p><p>194223, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Batalova Anastasia Alexandrovna</p><p>194223, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">batalova.phys@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончаров Николай Васильевич, доктор биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник Федерального государственного унитарного предприятия «НИИ гигиены, профпатологии и экологии человека» федерального медико-биологического агентства России; заведующий лабораторией сравнительной биохимии ферментов Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова Российской академии наук</p><p>194223, г. Санкт-Петербург, 188663, г.п. Кузьмоловский, Ленинградская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Goncharov Nikolay Vasil’evich</p><p>194223, Saint Petersburg, 188663, p.o. Kuz’molovsky, Leningrad Region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ngoncharov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт эволюционной физиологии и биохимии им. И.М. Сеченова РАН;&#13;
Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие «НИИ гигиены, профпатологии и экологии человека» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry of the Russian Academy of Science;&#13;
Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology and Human Ecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белинская Д.А., Баталова А.А., Гончаров Н.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белинская Д.А., Баталова А.А., Гончаров Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belinskaya D.A., Batalova A.A., Goncharov N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/199">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/199</self-uri><abstract><p>Одна из актуальных задач клинической токсикологии – разработка терапии, направленной на стехиометрическую и/или каталитическую детоксикацию фосфорорганических соединений (ФОС) в кровеносном русле, что предотвратит попадание яда в нервно-мышечные и нейрональные синапсы и поможет избежать необратимых последствий отравления. Вспомогательным вариантом детоксикации ФОС в кровеносном русле может стать направленное воздействие на альбумин, основной транспортный белок крови, с помощью молекул, модулирующих его связывающие и/или эстеразные свойства. Цель представленного исследования – методами молекулярного моделирования на примере параоксона и олеиновой кислоты оценить влияние жирных кислот на связывающую и эстеразную активность альбумина человека по отношению к ФОС. Согласно полученным данным, повышенная концентрация жирных кислот в крови будет снижать вероятность связывания параоксона с альбумином и уменьшать вероятность псевдоэстеразной реакции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the urgent tasks of clinical toxicology is the development of therapy aimed at stoichiometric and/or catalytic detoxification of organophosphorus compounds in the bloodstream, which will prevent the poison’s entering the neuromuscular and neuronal synapses and help to avoid irreversible consequences of poisoning. An auxiliary option for the detoxification of organophosphorus compounds in the bloodstream may be a directed effect on albumin, the main transport protein of the blood, by means of molecules modulating its binding and/or esterase properties. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of fatty acids on the binding and esterase activity of human albumin to organophosphorus compounds by molecular modeling methods on the example of paroxone and oleic acid. According to the data obtained, an increased concentration of fatty acids in the blood reduces the likelihood of paraoxon binding to albumin and pseudo-esterase reaction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сывороточный альбумин человека</kwd><kwd>фосфорорганические соединения</kwd><kwd>жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>молекулярное моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human serum albumin</kwd><kwd>organophosphorus compounds</kwd><kwd>fatty acids</kwd><kwd>molecular modeling</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Российский фонд фундаментальных исследований (грант 18-015-00304) и в рамках госзадания АААА-А18-118012290142-9</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peter J.V., Jerobin J., Nair A., Bennett A., Samuel P., Chrispal A. et al. 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