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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2016-3-22-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДЕЙСТВИЕ ХИМИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ И СВЕТОВОГО СТРЕССА НА ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ КРОВИ ЛАБОРАТОРНЫХ ЖИВОТНЫХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Glushkovskaya EFFECT OF CHEMICAL FACTORS AND LIGHT STRESS ON BLOOD PARAMETERS OF LABORATORY ANIMALS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плешакова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pleshakova</surname><given-names>Е. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каневский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanevskiy</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юлаева</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yulaeva</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галицкая</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galitskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коннова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konnova</surname><given-names>S. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семячкина-Глушковская</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semyachkina-</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО Саратовский государственный университет имени Н.Г. Чернышевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.G. Chernyshevsky Saratov State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Лечебно-диагностический центр «Авеста-М»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ltd «Medical and Diagnostic Center» Avesta»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плешакова Е.В., Каневский М.В., Юлаева С.И., Галицкая А.А., Коннова С.А., Семячкина-Глушковская О.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плешакова Е.В., Каневский М.В., Юлаева С.И., Галицкая А.А., Коннова С.А., Семячкина-Глушковская О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pleshakova Е.V., Kanevskiy M.V., Yulaeva S.I., Galitskaya A.A., Konnova S.А., Semyachkina- O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/22">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/22</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовано отдельное и сочетанное воздействие на лабораторных мышей нитрита натрия и амина (п-толуидин), в том числе, в условиях дополнительного светового стресса. Установлено, что физическое воздействие (световой стресс) в течение 107 сут. обусловливает достоверное повышение активности аланинаминотрансферазы у лабораторных мышей и снижение активности гамма-глутамилтрансферазы. Отмечено некоторое увеличение изученных показателей белкового обмена (содержание мочевины и креатинина) у мышей под воздействием светового стресса. Дополнительное воздействие химического стресса (энтеральное введение комбинации нитрита натрия и п-толуидина) способствует увеличению активности индикаторных ферментов в сыворотке крови: аланинаминотрансферазы, аспартатаминотрансферазы и щелочной фосфатазы. Обнаружено снижение активности гамма-глутамилтрансферазы относительно контроля при комбинированном действии стрессоров различной природы. Выявленное воздействие стрессовых факторов на активность ферментов сыворотки крови коррелирует с патоморфологическими изменениями пищевода и желудка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Individual and combined effects of sodium nitrite and amine (p-toluidine) including additional light stress conditions on laboratory mice were investigated. It has been established that the physical impact (light stress) for 107 days causes a significant increase in serum alanine aminotransferase activity and decrease of gammaglutamyltransferase activity in laboratory mice. A slight increase in the studied parameters of protein metabolism (urea and creatinine) in mice exposed to light stress was observed. Under exposure additional to chemical stress (enteral injection of a combination of sodium nitrite and p-toluidine), the activity of the enzymes indicator in serum increases: alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase. A decrease in the activity of gamma-glutamyl transferase under combined action of stress conditions of various nature compared to the control was found. The observed effects of stress factors on the enzyme activity of blood serum correlate with pathomorphological changes in the esophagus and stomach.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нитриты</kwd><kwd>n-толуидин</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>сывороточные ферменты</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Compare D., Rocco A., Nardone G. Risk factors in gastric cancer. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences. 2010; 14: 302-308.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Compare D., Rocco A., Nardone G. Risk factors in gastric cancer. 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