<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2020-2-10-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-272</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Молекулярные мишени иммунотоксического действия лекарственных средств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Molecular targets of immunotoxic action of drugs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шустов</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shustov</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шустов Евгений Борисович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>192019,  г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shustov Evgeny Borisovich</p><p>192019, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shustov-msk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>А. Е</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Алексей Евгеньевич, кандидат медицинских наук, преподаватель кафедры патологической физиологии</p><p>194044,г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kim Alexey Evgenyevich</p><p>194044, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexpann@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>M. B</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Максим Борисович), доктор медицинских наук, директор</p><p>192019,  г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanov Maksim Borisovich</p><p>192019, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.b.ivanov@toxicology.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт токсикологии Федерального медико-биологического  агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Toxicology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБ ВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Министерства Обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, RF Ministry of Defence</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шустов Е.Б., Ким А.Е., Иванов М.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шустов Е.Б., Ким А.Е., Иванов М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shustov E.B., Kim A.E., Ivanov M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/272">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/272</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью статьи является обобщение информации о возможных молекулярных мишенях, обеспечивающих реализацию иммунотоксического действия лекарственных средств для последующего  совершенствования  методического  аппарата  иммунотоксикологических исследований новых лекарственных средств и оценки перспективности развития новых направлений иммунофармакологии. Отражены результаты информационного поиска по представленным производителями зарегистрированных в России лекарственных средств официальных данных (инструкции по применению, клинические рекомендации, отчеты по биомедицинским и клиническим исследованиям), а также данных фармакологического мониторинга безопасности их применения, проводимого Росздравнадзором России. Проанализированы инструкции по применению 524 действующих международных непатентуемых наименований лекарственных средств, охватывающих суммарно более 5000 дженериков в различных формах выпусках и дозировках. Объектом поиска были данные о нежелательных побочных эффектах действия препаратов, имеющих отношение к системе иммунитета человека.</p><p>Проведенный анализ показал, что иммунотоксическое действие описано для 40,6% из 524 активных фармакологических средств. Клинико-патогенетические характеристики позволили выявить несколько кластерных групп, которые могут быть охарактеризованы как иммунотоксические синдромы: аллергический, иммунодепрессивный, лимфотропный, генерализованной цитокиновой реакции, реактивации иммунного ответа, иммунной активации онкогенеза. Молекулярные мишени иммунотоксического действия определялись исходя из известных механизмов действия анализируемых лекарственных средств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the article is to generalize information on possible molecular targets that ensure the implementation of the immunotoxic effects of drugs for the subsequent improvement of the methodological apparatus of immunotoxicological studies of new drugs and assess the prospects of the development of new directions of immunopharmacology. The results of the information search for official data provided by manufacturers of medicines registered in the Russian Federation (guidelines for use, clinical recommendations, reports on biomedical and clinical research), as well as data from pharmacological monitoring of the safety of their use conducted by Roszdravnadzor of the Russian Federation are summarized.</p><p>Guidelines for the use of 524 current international non-patent medicines, covering a total of more than 5000 generics in various forms, releases and dosages, were analyzed. The object of the search was data on undesirable side effects of medicines related to the human immune system.</p><p>The analysis showed that the immunotoxic effect is described for 40,6% of 524 active pharmacological agents. Clinical and pathogenetic characteristics allowed us to identify several cluster groups that can be characterized as immunotoxic syndromes: allergic, immunosuppressive, lymphotropic, generalized cytokine reaction, reactivation of the immune response, and immune activation of oncogenesis. Molecular targets of immunotoxic action were determined based on the known mechanisms of action of the analyzed drugs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергия</kwd><kwd>иммунотоксичность</kwd><kwd>иммунотоксикология</kwd><kwd>иммунодепрессия</kwd><kwd>лекарственные средства</kwd><kwd>молекулярная фармакология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergy</kwd><kwd>immunotoxicity</kwd><kwd>immunotoxicology</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression</kwd><kwd>medicines</kwd><kwd>molecular pharmacology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каркищенко Н.Н., Уйба В.В., Каркищенко В.Н., Шустов Е.Б., Котенко К.В., Оковитый С.В. Очерки спортивной фармакологии. Т. 2. Векторы фармакопротекции. М., СПб.: Айсинг; 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karkishchenko N.N., Ujba V.V., Karkishchenko V.N., Shustov E.B., Kotenko K.V., Okovityj S.V. Essays in sports pharmacology. Vol. 2. Vectors of Pharmacoprotections. M., SPb.: Ajsing; 2014 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куценко С.А. Основы токсикологии. Т. 4. Раздел 6.1 Иммунотоксичность. СПб.; 2003: 119-145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kucenko S.A. Fundamentals of toxicology. Vol. 4. Section 6.1 Immunotoxicity. SPb.: Nauka; 2003: 119-145 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Забродский П.Ф., Мандыч В.Г. Иммунотоксикология ксенобиотиков. Саратов: СВИБХЗ; 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zabrodskĳ P.F., Mandych V.G. Immunotoxicology of xenobiotics. Saratov: SVIBHZ; 2007 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Descotes J. Immunotoxicology of drugs and chemicals. Amsterdam New York Oxford: Elsiver; 1986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Descotes J. Immunotoxicology of drugs and chemicals. Amsterdam New York Oxford: Elsiver; 1986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлов В.К., Шустов Е.Б., Симбирцев А.С. и др. Основы иммунотоксикологии. Т. 1. Общая иммунотоксикология. Иммунотоксичность химических соединений. Инициируемые токсикантами иммунопатологические состояния и заболевания. М.: Комментарий; 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlov V.K., Shustov E.B., Simbircev A.S. i dr. Basics of immunotoxicology. Vol. 1. General immunotoxicology. Immunotoxicity of chemical compounds. Immunopathological conditions and diseases initiated by toxicants. M.: Kommentaryi; 2019 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинина Н.М., Кетлинский С.А., Оковитый С.В., Шуленин С.Н. Заболевания иммунной системы. Диагностика и фармакотерапия. М.: ЭКСМО; 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalinina N.M., Ketlinskĳ S.A., Okovityj S.V., Shulenin S.N. Diseases of the immune system. Diagnosis and pharmacotherapy. M.: EKSMO; 2008 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vidal. Лекарственные препараты в России. М.: Видаль Рус; 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalinina N.M., Ketlinskĳ S.A., Okovityj S.V., Shulenin S.N. Diseases of the immune system. Diagnosis and pharmacotherapy. M.: EKSMO; 2008 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Миронов А.Н. и др., ред. Руководство по проведению исследований лекарственных средств. Т. 1, Т. 2. М.: «Гриф и К»; 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vidal. Medicines in Russia. M.: Vidal Rus; 2018 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">S8. Исследования иммунотоксичности лекарственных средств, предназначенных для человека. Гармонизированное трехстороннее руководство ICH. 2005. Режим доступа: https://labmgmu.ru/prrs_order/doklinicheskie-issledovaniya-bezopasnosti-lekarstvennyh-sredstv.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vidal. Medicines in Russia. M.: Vidal Rus; 2018 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Земсков А.М. Перспективные подходы к оценке иммунного статуса человека. Лабораторное дело. 1986; 9: 544-548.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vidal. Medicines in Russia. M.: Vidal Rus; 2018 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каркищенко В.Н., Каркищенко Н.Н., Шустов Е.Б. Фармакологические основы терапии. Тезаурус. М., СПб.: Айсинг; 2018: 288.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A.N. Mironov et al., eds. Guidelines for conducting trials of medicinal products. Vol. 1, 2. M.: «Grif i K», 2012 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оковитый С.В. Клиническая фармакология иммуностимуляторов. ФармИндекс-Практик. 2003; 4: 104–149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A.N. Mironov et al., eds. Guidelines for conducting trials of medicinal products. Vol. 1, 2. M.: «Grif i K», 2012 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A.N. Mironov et al., eds. Guidelines for conducting trials of medicinal products. Vol. 1, 2. M.: «Grif i K», 2012 (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A.N. Mironov et al., eds. Guidelines for conducting trials of medicinal products. Vol. 1, 2. M.: «Grif i K», 2012 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">S8. Studies of immunotoxicity of drugs intended for humans. Harmonized three-way guidance ICH. 2005. Available at: https://labmgmu.ru/prrs_order/doklinicheskie-issledovaniya-bezopasnosti-lekarstvennyh-sredstv (Accessed 01.04.2020) (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">S8. Studies of immunotoxicity of drugs intended for humans. Harmonized three-way guidance ICH. 2005. Available at: https://labmgmu.ru/prrs_order/doklinicheskie-issledovaniya-bezopasnosti-lekarstvennyh-sredstv (Accessed 01.04.2020) (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">S8. Studies of immunotoxicity of drugs intended for humans. Harmonized three-way guidance ICH. 2005. Available at: https://labmgmu.ru/prrs_order/doklinicheskie-issledovaniya-bezopasnosti-lekarstvennyh-sredstv (Accessed 01.04.2020) (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">S8. Studies of immunotoxicity of drugs intended for humans. Harmonized three-way guidance ICH. 2005. Available at: https://labmgmu.ru/prrs_order/doklinicheskie-issledovaniya-bezopasnosti-lekarstvennyh-sredstv (Accessed 01.04.2020) (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">S8. Studies of immunotoxicity of drugs intended for humans. Harmonized three-way guidance ICH. 2005. Available at: https://labmgmu.ru/prrs_order/doklinicheskie-issledovaniya-bezopasnosti-lekarstvennyh-sredstv (Accessed 01.04.2020) (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">S8. Studies of immunotoxicity of drugs intended for humans. Harmonized three-way guidance ICH. 2005. Available at: https://labmgmu.ru/prrs_order/doklinicheskie-issledovaniya-bezopasnosti-lekarstvennyh-sredstv (Accessed 01.04.2020) (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zemskov A.M. Promising approaches to assessing the immune status of a person. Laboratornoe delo. 1986; 9:544548 (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zemskov A.M. Promising approaches to assessing the immune status of a person. Laboratornoe delo. 1986; 9:544548 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zemskov A.M. Promising approaches to assessing the immune status of a person. Laboratornoe delo. 1986; 9:544548 (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zemskov A.M. Promising approaches to assessing the immune status of a person. Laboratornoe delo. 1986; 9:544548 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zemskov A.M. Promising approaches to assessing the immune status of a person. Laboratornoe delo. 1986; 9:544548 (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zemskov A.M. Promising approaches to assessing the immune status of a person. Laboratornoe delo. 1986; 9:544548 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karkishchenko V.N., Karkishchenko N.N., Shustov E.B. The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. Thesaurus. M., SPb.: Ajsing; 2018: 288 (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karkishchenko V.N., Karkishchenko N.N., Shustov E.B. The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. Thesaurus. M., SPb.: Ajsing; 2018: 288 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karkishchenko V.N., Karkishchenko N.N., Shustov E.B. The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. Thesaurus. M., SPb.: Ajsing; 2018: 288 (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karkishchenko V.N., Karkishchenko N.N., Shustov E.B. The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. Thesaurus. M., SPb.: Ajsing; 2018: 288 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karkishchenko V.N., Karkishchenko N.N., Shustov E.B. The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. Thesaurus. M., SPb.: Ajsing; 2018: 288 (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karkishchenko V.N., Karkishchenko N.N., Shustov E.B. The pharmacological basis of therapeutics. Thesaurus. M., SPb.: Ajsing; 2018: 288 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okovityj S.V. Clinical pharmacology of immunostimulators. FarmIndeks-Praktik. 2003; 4: 104–149 (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okovityj S.V. Clinical pharmacology of immunostimulators. FarmIndeks-Praktik. 2003; 4: 104–149 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okovityj S.V. Clinical pharmacology of immunostimulators. FarmIndeks-Praktik. 2003; 4: 104–149 (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okovityj S.V. Clinical pharmacology of immunostimulators. FarmIndeks-Praktik. 2003; 4: 104–149 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okovityj S.V. Clinical pharmacology of immunostimulators. FarmIndeks-Praktik. 2003; 4: 104–149 (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okovityj S.V. Clinical pharmacology of immunostimulators. FarmIndeks-Praktik. 2003; 4: 104–149 (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
