<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2020-2-17-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-273</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние препаратов на основе восстановленного глутатиона на биоэлектрическую активность головного мозга при тяжелом отравлении этанолом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of reconstituted glutathione preparations on bioelectric brain activity in severe ethanol poisoning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александров Михаил Всеволодович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник ФГБУН «Институт токсикологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства»; заведующий отделением клинической нейрофизиологии ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова»</p><p>192019, г. Санкт-Петербург; 194156, г. Санкт-Петербург,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandrov Mikhail Vsevolodovich</p><p>192019, Saint Petersburg; 194156, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mdoktor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александрова Татьяна Викторовна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением клинической нейрофизиологии</p><p>192242, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandrova Tatyana Viktorovna</p><p>192242, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черный</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyi1</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chernyi Valerii Stanislavovich</p><p>192019, Saint Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9111208487@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцык</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lucyk</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луцык Михаил Анатольевич (Lucyk Mikhail Anatolevich), кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры токсикологии и медицинской защиты</p><p>194044, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lucyk Mikhail Anatolevich</p><p>194044, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт токсикологии Федерального медикобиологического агентства»; &#13;
ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Toxicology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency; &#13;
Almazov National Medical Research Centre, RF Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ  Санкт-Петербургский   научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg I.I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт токсикологии Федерального медикобиологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Toxicology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБ ВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия&#13;
им. С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>4S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, RF Ministry of Defence</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Александров М.В., Александрова Т.В., Черный В.С., Луцык М.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Александров М.В., Александрова Т.В., Черный В.С., Луцык М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleksandrov M.V., Aleksandrova T.V., Chernyi1 V.S., Lucyk M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/273">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/273</self-uri><abstract/><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fifty patients with acute severe ethanol poisoning (depression of consciousness at the time of admission was up to the level of coma) were examined. Based on the purpose of the study, patients were divided into two groups. In the first group, basic etiopathogenetic therapy was supplemented by the intravenous administration of a drug based on reduced glutathione: inosine glycyl-cysteinyl-glutamate disodium (IGCGD). In the second group, only basic therapy was performed. All patients underwent in the intensive care long-term continuous EEG monitoring, which was started at the end of basic resuscitation and stopped when the patient was clearly awake. Based on the nature of spontaneous EEG and reactivity, patients were divided into subgroups: patients with theta coma pattern and patients with delta coma pattern.</p><p>It was found that the introduction of IGCGD in the treatment of severe ethanol poisoning in the group of patients with a reactive delta pattern significantly increased the rate of formation of awakening in the EEG: in the subgroup with basic therapy, the formation time of the awakening pattern was about 3 hours, and in the subgroup of patients to whom the drug was administered 1,5 hours. In the group of patients with depression of EEG to the level of theta coma, IGCGD had no effect on the time of formation of the EEG pattern of awakening. The inclusion of inosine IGCGD in the treatment of severe alcohol intoxication was not accompanied by more frequent formation of epileptiform activity in the EEG.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острое отравление</kwd><kwd>этанол</kwd><kwd>восстановленный глутатион</kwd><kwd>биоэлектрическая активность головного мозга</kwd><kwd>электроэнцефалография</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александров М.В. Влияние психотропных средств на биоэлектрическую активность головного мозга. Сибирское медицинское обозрение. 88–85 :(103) 1 ;2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrov M.V. Infl	of psychotropic agents on bioelectric brain activity. Siberian Medical Review. 2017; 1 (103): 85–88. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александров М.В., Александрова Т.В., Повалюхина Е.С. Электроэнцефалографический мониторинг в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии. Вестник Северо-Западного государственного едицинского университета им. И.И. Мечникова. :(3) 10 ;2018 90–81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrov M.V., Aleksandrova T.V., Povalyuhina  E.S.  Electroencephalographic Monitoring in the Department of Intensive Care and Intensive Care. Newsletter of the North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov. 2018; 10 (3): 81–90. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антушевич А.Е., Бузанов Д.В., Антонов В.Г. [и др.] Оценка эффективности применения инозина глицил-цистеинил-глутамата динатрия при острых тяжелых отравлениях этанолом. Вестник Российской военномедицинской академии. :(58) 2 ;2017 12–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antushevich A.E., Buzanov D.V., Antonov V.G. et al. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of inosine glycyl-cysteinylglutamate dinatria in acute severe ethanol poisoning. Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy. 2017; 2 (58): 7–12. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бузанов Д.В., Петрова Н.В., Афанасьев В.В. [и др.] Применение моликсана для раннего лечения алкогольной комы. Скорая медицинская помощь. 75–70 :(4) 17 ;2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buzanov D.V., Petrova N.V., Afanas'ev V.V. et al. Use of molixan for early treatment of alcoholic coma. Emergency Medical Care. 2016; 17 (4): 70–75. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев С.А. Нейрометаболическая терапия острых тяжёлых отравлений: автореф. дисс. д-ра мед. наук. СПб.; 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilev S.A. Neurometabolic therapy of acute severe poisoning: autoref. diss. of Doctor of Medical Sciences. SPb.; 2008. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ливанов Г.А., Лодягин А.Н., Александров М.В., Батоцыренов Б.В. Пути предупреждения и лечения токсикогипоксической энцефалопатии у больных с острыми тяжелыми отравлениями. Клиническая медицина. 59–56 :6 ; 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Livanov G.A., Lodyagin A.N., Aleksandrov M.V., Batocyrenov B.V. Ways to prevent and treat toxicogipoxic encephalopathy in patients with acute severe poisoning. Clinical medicine. 2011; 6: 56–59. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ливанов, Г.А. Ливанов Г.А., Батоцыренова Х.В. [и др.] Фармакологическая коррекция токсикогипоксической энцефалопатии у больных с тяжелыми формами острых отравлений ядами нейротропного действия. Токсикологический вестник. 29–24 :2 ;2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Livanov G.A. Livanov G.A., Batocyrenova H.V. [et al.] Pharmacological correction of toxicogypoxic encephalopathy in patients with severe forms of acute poisoning by neurotropic poisons. Toxicological Review. 2007; 2: 24–29. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лужников Е.А., Гольдфаpб Ю.С., Маpупов А.М. Особенности формирования и течения токсикогипоксической энцефалопатии при острых отравлениях веществами нейротоксического действия. Анестезиология и реаниматология. 8–4 :6 ;2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luzhnikov E.A., Goldfarb Yu.S., Mapupov A.M. Peculiarities of formation and course of toxic-hypoxic encephalopathy in case of acute poisoning with substances of neurotoxic effect. Anesthesiology  and intensive care. 2005; 6: 4–8. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Халютин Д.А., Тарумов Р.А., Ховпачёв А.А. [и др.] Влияние пептидных препаратов на биохимические показатели сыворотки крови, головного мозга и печени крыс при остром тяжелом отравлении этиловым спиртом. Токсикологический вестник. ;2016 35–28 :(139) 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halyutin D.A., Tarumov R.A., Hovpachyov A.A. [et al.] Eff   of peptide preparations on biochemical indices of blood serum, brain and liver of rats in acute severe poisoning with ethyl alcohol. Toxicological Review. 2016; 4 (139): 28–35. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шилов В.В., Александров М.В., Васильев С.А., Батоцыренов Б.В. Коррекция гипоксии и ее последствий у больных с острой церебральной недостаточностью при острых отравлениях. Терапевтический архив. 61–58 :(10) 83 ;2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shilov V.V., Aleksandrov M.V., Vasilev S.A., Batocyrenov B.V. Correction of hypoxia and its consequences in patients with acute cerebral insuffi	in case of acute poisoning. Therapeutic archive. 2011; 83 (10): 58–61. (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altindag E., Okudan Z.V., Özkan S.T. [et al.] Electroencephalographic patterns recorded by continuous EEG monitoring in patients with change of consciousness in the neurological intensive care unit. Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 174–168 .(2) 54 .2017. doi: 10.5152/npa.2016.14822.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altindag E., Okudan Z.V., Özkan S.T. [et al.] Electroencephalographic patterns recorded by continuous EEG monitoring in patients with change of consciousness in the neurological intensive care unit. Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2017. 54 (2). 168–174. doi: 10.5152/npa.2016.14822.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirsch L.J., LaRoche S.M., Gaspard N. [et al.] American Clinical Neurophysiology Society’s Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology: 2012 version. J. Clin Neurophysiol. 27–1 :(1) 30 ;2013. Режим доступа: http://doi.org/10.1097/WNP.0b013e3182784729.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hirsch L.J., LaRoche S.M., Gaspard N. [et al.] American Clinical Neurophysiology Society's Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology: 2012 version. J. Clin Neurophysiol. 2013; 30 (1): 1–27. Available at: http://doi.org/10.1097/WNP.0b013e3182784729.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
