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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2017-1-47-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ЭСТЕРАЗНОГО ПРОФИЛЯ КРОВИ МЫШЕЙ ПРИ ОСТРОМ ОТРАВЛЕНИИ 2-(О-КРЕЗИЛ)-4Н-1,3,2- БЕНЗОДИОКСОФОСФОРИН-2- ОКСИДОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GENDER SPECIFIC CHANGES IN MOUSE BLOOD ESTRERASE PROFILE AT THE ACUTE INTOXICATION BY 2-(О-CRESYL)-4Н-1,3,2-BENZODIOXAPHOSPHORIN-2-OXIDE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокофьева</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokofieva</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной токсикологии и экспериментальной терапии,</p><p>188663, Ленинградская обл., Всеволожский район, г.п. Кузьмоловский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>188663, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darija-p1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмурак</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmurak</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной токсикологии и экспериментальной терапии,</p><p>188663, Ленинградская обл., Всеволожский район, г.п. Кузьмоловский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>188663, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir.shmurak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бодрякова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodryakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший лаборант лаборатории молекулярной токсикологии и экспериментальной терапии,</p><p>188663, Ленинградская обл., Всеволожский район, г.п. Кузьмоловский</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>188663, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bodalena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войтенко</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voitenko</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной токсикологии и экспериментальной терапии,</p><p>188663, Ленинградская обл., Всеволожский район, г.п. Кузьмоловский </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>188663, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ngvoitenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «Научно-исследовательский институт гигиены, профпатологии и экологии человека» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology and Human Ecology, Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прокофьева Д.С., Шмурак В.И., Бодрякова Е.А., Войтенко Н.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прокофьева Д.С., Шмурак В.И., Бодрякова Е.А., Войтенко Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokofieva D.S., Shmurak V.I., Bodryakova E.A., Voitenko N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/297">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/297</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено сравнительное исследование эстеразных профилей крови мышей обоего пола и действия на них различных доз 2-(о-крезил)-4Н-1,3,2-бензодиоксафосфорин-2-оксида (CBDP) спустя 1 час после его подкожного введения животным. Меньшее количество эстераз в крови самцов сделало их более восприимчивыми к действию CBDP по сравнению с самками. Показано, что CBDP в равной степени ингибирует активность карбоксилэстеразы и бутирилхолинэстеразы в сыворотке крови мышей, как самцов, так и самок. Выявлены статистически значимые отличия в степени ингибирования ферментов между самцами и самками, поэтому не рекомендуется использовать смешанные группы животных при проведении исследований ингибиторов сериновых эстераз.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A comparative investigation of the esterase profiles of blood of mice of both genders exposed to various doses of 2-(o-crezyl)-4H-1,3,2-benzodioxaphosphorin-2-oxide (CBDP) was made an hour after its percutaneous injection to animals. A lesser amount of esterase in males blood made them more susceptible to CBDP action as compared to females. It was shown that CBDP equally inhibits the activity of carboxyl esterase and butyryl choline esterase in blood serum of both male and female mice. Statistically significant differences in inhibition degree of enzymes between males and females were found out and therefore it is not recommended to use mixed groups of animals when performing testing of serine esterase inhibitors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>2-(о-крезил)-4Н-1</kwd><kwd>3</kwd><kwd>2-бензодиоксафосфорин-2-оксид</kwd><kwd>отравление</kwd><kwd>сериновые эстеразы</kwd><kwd>ингибитор</kwd><kwd>мыши</kwd><kwd>гендерные отличия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>2-(o-crezyl)-4H-1</kwd><kwd>3</kwd><kwd>2-benzodioxaphosphorin-2-oxide</kwd><kwd>poisoning</kwd><kwd>serine esterase</kwd><kwd>inhibitor</kwd><kwd>mice</kwd><kwd>gender differences</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li B., Sedlacek M., Manoharan I., Boopathy R., Duysen E.G., Masson P., Lockridge O. 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