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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2017-1-52-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-298</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ РЕПРОДУКТИВНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА, ВЫЖИВАЕМОСТИ И МЕТАБОЛИЗМА В ДВУХ ПОКОЛЕНИЯХ DAPHNIA MAGNA В СРЕДЕ С ПИПЕРОНИЛ БУТОКСИДОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHANGES IN REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL, SURVIVAL AND METABOLIC ACTIVITY IN TWO SUCCESSIVE GENERATIONS OF DAPHNIA MAGNA IN THE PIPERONYL BUTOXIDE MEDIUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 3 курса кафедры биологии,</p><p>249040, г. Обнинск, Калужская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>249040 Obninsk, Kaluga region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Natasha442707245@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка 3 курса кафедры биологии,</p><p>249040, г. Обнинск, Калужская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>249040 Obninsk, Kaluga region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sashkaa95@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ускалова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uskalova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирантка 2 года обучения кафедры биологии,</p><p>249040, г. Обнинск, Калужская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>249040 Obninsk, Kaluga region</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uskalovad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарапульцева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarapultseva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, доцент, 249040, г. Обнинск, Калужская обл.;</p><p>115409, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>249040 Obninsk, Kaluga region;</p><p>115409 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">helen-bio@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Обнинский институт атомной энергетики – филиал ФГАО ВПО НИЯУ МИФИ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Obninsk Institute of Nuclear Power Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Обнинский институт атомной энергетики – филиал ФГАО ВПО НИЯУ МИФИ;&#13;
ФГАО ВПО Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ» (НИЯУ МИФИ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Obninsk Institute of Nuclear Power Engineering;&#13;
National Research Nuclear University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колесникова Н.И., Морозова А.О., Ускалова Д.В., Сарапульцева Е.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колесникова Н.И., Морозова А.О., Ускалова Д.В., Сарапульцева Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolesnikova N.I., Morozova A.O., Uskalova D.V., Sarapultseva E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/298">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/298</self-uri><abstract><p>Вработе проанализированы изменения выживаемости, плодовитости и метаболической активности в двух поколениях ракообразных Daphnia magna в среде с пиперонил бутоксидом (ПБО) в концентрациях от 50 до 800 мкг/мл в 21-суточном эксперименте в каждом поколении. Нарушение метаболизма оценено МТТ-тестом, традиционно применяемым in vitro для анализа цитотоксичности лекарственных препаратов. МТТ-тест интегрально отражает количество активных форм кислорода, инактивацию митохондриальных оксидаз, соотношение живых и мертвых клеток и работу системы антиоксидантных ферментов. Выявлено, что в первом поколении полулетальной для плодовитости дафний является концентрация ПБО 353 мкг/л, для выживаемости – 650 мкг/л. Во втором поколении токсическая концентрация снижается почти в два раза и составляет 194 мкг/л для плодовитости и 200 мкг/л для выживаемости. Обнаружен цитотоксический эффект действия ПБО на дафний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Changes in survival, fertility and metabolic activity in two generations of crustacean Daphnia magna in the piperonyl butoxide medium (PBO) were analyzed in concentrations of 50 to 800 ug/ml in a 21 day experiment in each generation. Metabolism disorders were evaluated using the MTT-assay traditionally applied in vitro to analyze cytotoxicity of medications. The MTT-assay shows in an integral way the amount of oxygen active forms, inactivation of mitochondrial oxidases, ratio of living and dead cells and function of antioxidant enzymes. It was found out that in the first generation, the PBO concentration of 353 ug/l is semi-lethal to Daphnia fertility and to the Daphnia survival it is 650 ug/l. In the second generation the toxic concentration is two-fold lower and amounts to 194 ug/l to fertility and to 200 ug/l to survival. It was revealed that PBO poses the cytotoxic effect on Daphnia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Daphnia magna</kwd><kwd>пиперонил бутоксид</kwd><kwd>цитотоксичность</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>плодовитость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Daphnia magna</kwd><kwd>piperonyl butoxide</kwd><kwd>cytotoxicity</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>fertility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рыльников В.А., Рыльников В.А., Матросов А.Н., Кузнецов А.А., Яковлев А.А., Бабич Н.В., Слудский А.А., Тарасов М.А., Тощигин Ю.В., Кадиров А.Ф.А. Управление численностью проблемных биологических видов: Учебное пособие / Под ред. В.А. Рыльников. − М.: Институт пест-менеджмента, 2011. Т. 2 − 169с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryl’nikov V.A. 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