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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2020-5-2-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-333</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О СМЫСЛЕ ПОНЯТИЯ «ГОРМЕЗИС» И ЕГО МЕСТЕ В ОБЩЕЙ ТЕОРИИ ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТВЕТА ОРГАНИЗМА НА ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНО ВРЕДНОЕ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ ОТ ЕГО СИЛЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON THE MEANING OF THE TERM «HORMESIS» AND ITS PLACE IN THE GENERAL THEORY OF THE DEPENDENCE OF THE BODY’S RESPONSE TO POTENTIALLY HARMFUL EFFECTS ON ITS STRENGTH</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панов Владимир Григорьевич, к.ф.-м.н., зав. лабораторией математического моделирования в экологии и медицине Института промышленной экологии</p><p>620014, г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Panov Vladimir Grigoryevich</p><p>620014, Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panov@ecko.uran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минигалиева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minigalieva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минигалиева Ильзира Амировна, к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела токсикологии и биопрофилактики </p><p>620014, г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minigalieva Ilzira Amirovna</p><p>620014, Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilzira-minigalieva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушуева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushueva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бушуева Татьяна Викторовна, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий НПО Лабораторно-диагностических технологий </p><p>620014, г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bushueva Tatyana Victorovna </p><p>620014, Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bushueva@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Привалова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Privalova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Привалова Лариса Иванова, д.м.н., профессор, заведующая лабораторией научных основ биопрофилактики</p><p>620014, г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Privalova Larisa Ivanovna </p><p>620014, Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">privalovali@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клинова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klinova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клинова Светлана Владиславовна, научный сотрудник отдела токсикологии и биопрофилактики </p><p>620014, г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Klinova Svetlana Vladislavovna </p><p>620014, Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klinovasv@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурвич</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurviсh</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурвич Владимир Борисович, д.м.н., научный руководитель </p><p>620014, г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gurvich Vladimir Borisovich </p><p>620014, Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gurvich@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутункова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sutunkova</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сутункова Марина Петровна, к.м.н. директор </p><p>620014, г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sutunkova Marina Petrovna </p><p>620014, Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sutunkova@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кацнельсон</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katsnelson</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кацнельсон Борис Александрович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий отделом токсикологии и биопрофилактики </p><p>620014, г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Katsnelson Boris Aleksandrovich</p><p>620014, Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bkaznelson@etel.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>2</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панов В.Г., Минигалиева И.А., Бушуева Т.В., Привалова Л.И., Клинова С.В., Гурвич В.Б., Сутункова М.П., Кацнельсон Б.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панов В.Г., Минигалиева И.А., Бушуева Т.В., Привалова Л.И., Клинова С.В., Гурвич В.Б., Сутункова М.П., Кацнельсон Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panov V.G., Minigalieva I.A., Bushueva T.V., Privalova L.I., Klinova S.V., Gurviсh V.B., Sutunkova M.P., Katsnelson B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/333">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/333</self-uri><abstract><p>Сферические наночастицы (НЧ) сульфидов кадмия и свинца (диаметр 37 ± 5 нм и 24 ± 4 нм соответственно) оказались цитотоксичными для кардиомиоцитов линии HL-1, о чем свидетельствует снижение АТФ-зависимой люминесценции. Было обнаружено, что наночастицы CdS оказывают гораздо большее цитотоксическое воздействие, чем наночастицы PbS. Учитывая одинаковый диапазон доз, CdS-НЧ уменьшал количество кальциевых пиков. Аналогичный эффект наблюдался и для малых доз PbS- НЧ. Помимо гипертрофии клеток под воздействием определенных доз CdS-НЧ и PbS-НЧ были выявлены дозы, вызывающие уменьшение размеров кардиомиоцитов. Для этих трех результатов мы получили как монотонные функции «доза-реакция» (хорошо аппроксимируемые гиперболической функцией), так и различные варианты немонотонных, для которых мы нашли адекватные математические выражения путем модификации некоторых моделей гормезиса, доступных в литературе. Анализ данных с использованием линейной модели поверхности отклика с перекрестным членом дал еще одно подтверждение ранее установленному постулату о том, что разнообразие типов комбинированного действия, характерных для одной и той же пары токсических веществ, является одним из важных утверждений в общей теории комбинированной токсичности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Spherical nanoparticles (NP) of cadmium and lead sulfides (dia.37 ± 5 nm and 24 ± 4 nm, respectively) turned to be cytotoxic for HL-1 cardiomyocytes as illustrated by ATP-dependent luminescence reduction. It was revealed, that CdS-NP affect in a greater degree than PbS-NP. In view of the same dose range, CdS-NP decreased the amount of calcium spikes. Small PbS-NP doses showed the same effect. Besides cell hypertrophy due to certain CdS-NP and PbS-NP impact, doses leading to cardiomyocyte decrease were revealed. In order to correspond with the following three results, both monotonic «dose-response» functions (properly approximated by the hyperbolic function) as well as different variants of non-monotonic ones were deduced by us, for which adequate mathematical expressions through modifying certain hormesis models are to be had in literature. Evidence-based analysis involving response surface linear model as well as a cross term, acknowledged a new support to the formerly inflexible rule stating that the diversity kinds of combined action, typical for the same damaging agents’ pair is of the fundamental propositions in the general theory of combined toxicity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доза-ответ</kwd><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>эксперимент «in vitro»</kwd><kwd>математическая модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dose-response</kwd><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>experiment in vitro</kwd><kwd>mathematical model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубев А.А., Люблина Е.И., Толоконцев Н.А., Филов В.А. «Количественная токсикология», Л-д: «Медицина», 1973, 288 С.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golubev A. A., Lublin E. I., Tolokontsev N. A., Filov V. 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