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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2020-5-10-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-334</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРАВОВЫЕ И БИОЭТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ЖИВОТНЫХ В НАУЧНЫХ ЦЕЛЯХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BIOETHICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE USE OF ANIMALS FOR SCIENTIFIC PURPOSES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедева Диана Альбертовна</p><p>101000, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lebedeva Diana Albertovna </p><p>101000, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lebedevady@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеглов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcheglov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щеглов Юрий Александрович </p><p>101000, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shcheglov Yuriy Aleksandrovich </p><p>101000, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shchelovyuriy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедева Д.А., Щеглов Ю.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедева Д.А., Щеглов Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedeva D.A., Shcheglov Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/334">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/334</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена исследованию современных биоэтических представлений о возможности использования экспериментальных животных в научных целях, а также изучению особенностей правового регулирования в данной сфере. Изначально авторы представляют краткий экскурс в историю отношения к использованию экспериментальных животных, затем раскрывают современное содержание концепции этичного отношения к экспериментальным животным. Авторы анализируют Директиву ЕС о защите животных, использующихся в экспериментальных целях, а также акты ЕАЭС и подзаконные акты участников Евразийского экономического союза на предмет соответствия стандартам биоэтики и приходят к выводу о необходимости создания в рамках ЕАЭС наднационального акта, регулирующего отношения в сфере использования экспериментальных животных в научных целях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work scrutinizes modern bioethical concepts of the use of animals for scientific purposes, as well as legal aspects of its use. Initially, the authors present a brief excursion into the history of bioethics and then focus on the modern concept of ethical attitude to the animals used for scientific purposes. The authors analyze the EU Directive on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes, as well as the EAEU acts and by-laws of the EAEU member states, and conclude that it is necessary to adopt a supranational act within the EAEU that will regulate the use of animals for scientific purposes in accordance with the principles of reduction, replacement and refinement.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоэтика</kwd><kwd>экспериментальные животные</kwd><kwd>усовершенствование</kwd><kwd>сокращение</kwd><kwd>замещение</kwd><kwd>ЕАЭС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>animals used for scientific purposes</kwd><kwd>reduction</kwd><kwd>replacement</kwd><kwd>refinement</kwd><kwd>EAEU</kwd><kwd>bioethics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">«Конституция Российской Федерации» (принята всенародным голосованием 12.12.1993 с изменениями, одобренными в ходе общероссийского голосования 01.07.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">“The Constitution of the Russian Federation” (adopted by popular vote on 12. 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