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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2021-1-20-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-372</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДОЗОЗАВИСИМЫЙ ХАРАКТЕР НАРУШЕНИЯ ФУНКЦИИ КРОВЕТВОРНОЙ И ИММУННОЙ СИСТЕМ, ПРОДУКЦИИ НЕКОТОРЫХ ГОРМОНОВ ПРИ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОМ ОТРАВЛЕНИИ УРАНИЛОМ АЦЕТАТОМ ДИГИДРАТОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DOSE-DEPENDENT CHARACTER OF DISTURBANCE OF HEMATOPOIETIC AND IMMUNE SYSTEMS FUNCTION, PRODUCTION OF SOME HORMONES IN EXPERIMENTAL URANIUM ACETATE DIHYDRATE EXPOSURE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стосман</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stosman</surname><given-names>К. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стосман Кира Иосифовна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории биохимической токсикологии и фармакологии, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории безопасности лекарственных средств ФГБУ «НИИ гриппа им. А.А. Смородинцева» Минздрава России</p><p>192019, г.Санкт-Петербург</p><p>197376, г.Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stosman Kira Iosifovna</p><p>192019, Saint Petersburg</p><p>197376, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labtox6@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивак</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivak</surname><given-names>К V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сивак Константин Владимирович, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий отделом доклинических исследований </p><p>197376, г.Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sivak Konstantin Vladimirovich</p><p>197376, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvsivak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рассоха</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rassokha</surname><given-names>Т. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассоха Татьяна Анатольевна, кандидат биологических наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории безопасности лекарственных средств   </p><p>197376, г.Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rassokha Tatyana Anatolievna</p><p>197376, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tat.rassoxa2012@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саватеева-Любимова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savateeva-Lubimova</surname><given-names>Т. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саватеева-Любимова Татьяна Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории безопасности лекарственных средств</p><p>197376, г.Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savateeva-Lubimova Tatyana Nikolaevna</p><p>197376, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drugs_safety@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Институт токсикологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа имени А.А. Смородинцева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Toxicology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency; Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа имени А.А.Смородинцева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стосман К.И., Сивак К.В., Рассоха Т.А., Саватеева-Любимова Т.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стосман К.И., Сивак К.В., Рассоха Т.А., Саватеева-Любимова Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stosman К.I., Sivak К.V., Rassokha Т.A., Savateeva-Lubimova Т.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/372">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/372</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены результаты экспериментального исследования дозозависимого характера функциональных изменений систем организма при хроническом введении уранила ацетат дигидрата в дозах 0,5 и 5,0 мг/кг по элементу в течение 18 недель. Исследование выполнено на 45 беспородных крысах самцах. Показано, что уранила ацетат дигидрат в дозе 0,5 мг/кг не оказывал значимого влияния на гематологические показатели, выявлена активация бактерицидной активности нейтрофилов, снижение иммунорегуляторного индекса, увеличение концентрации в крови фактора некроза опухоли (TNF-α). Токсикант, введенный крысам в дозе 5 мг/кг, приводил к снижению абсолютного числа эритроцитов, гемоглобина, гематокрита, тромбоцитов, выходу в кровь миелоцитов, базофилии, моноцитозу, появлению клеток лейколиза и плазматизации лимфоцитов. Со стороны иммунной системы установлено усиление биоцидной способности нейтрофильных гранулоцитов, продукции TNF-α, увеличение количества CD8+-клеток, редукция соотношения CD4+/CD8+. Уранила ацетат дигидрат оказал дозозависимое влияние только на количество цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитов, Т-клеток с фенотипом CD4+CD8+, на иммунорегуляторный индекс, на уровень TNF-α. Гипергликемия и глюкозурия носили дозозависимый характер. Увеличение глюкозы в крови и моче свидетельствовало о нарушении углеводного обмена и функции почек. Наблюдалось снижение концентрации тироксина, тестостерона и повышение уровня инсулина. Уранила ацетат дигидрат приводил к развитию инсунорезистентности. Уровень гормонов не зависел от вводимой животным дозы токсиканта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the results of an experimental study of the dose-dependent nature of functional changes in the body systems under chronic administration of uranyl acetate dihydrate in doses of 0.5 and 5.0 mg/kg per element for 18 weeks. The study was performed on 45 male outbred rats. It has been shown that uranyl acetate dihydrate in a dose of 0.5 mg/kg had no significant effect on hematological parameters. At the same time, activation of bactericidal activity of neutrophils, a decrease in the immunoregulatory index, and an increase in the blood concentration of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) have been revealed. The toxicant administered to rats in a dose of 5 mg/kg led to a decrease in the absolute number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelets, the release of myelocytes into the blood, basophilia, monocytosis, the appearance of leukolysis cells and plasmatization of lymphocytes. On the part of the immune system, an increase in the biocidal capacity of neutrophilic granulocytes, TNF-α production, an increase in the number of CD8+ cells, and a reduction in the CD4+/CD8+ ratio have been found. Uranyl acetate dihydrate had a dose-dependent effect only on the number of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, T-cells with the CD4+CD8+ phenotype, on the immunoregulatory index, and on the level of TNF-α. Hyperglycemia and glucosuria were also dose-dependent. An increase in glucose in the blood and urine indicated a violation of carbohydrate metabolism and kidney function. There was a decrease in the concentration of thyroxine, testosterone and an increase in the level of insulin. Uranyl acetate dihydrate led to the development of insulin resistance. The level of hormones did not depend on the dose of the toxicant administered to the animals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уранила ацетат дигидрат</kwd><kwd>гематопоэз</kwd><kwd>гормоны</kwd><kwd>иммунная система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uranyl acetate dihydrate</kwd><kwd>hematopoiesis</kwd><kwd>hormones</kwd><kwd>immune system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Briner W. The toxicity of depleted uranium. Int. J. Environ Res. Public Health. 2010;7(1):303–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">. Briner W. The toxicity of depleted uranium. Int. J. Environ Res. 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