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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2021-1-38-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-374</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СПОСОБ НЕИНВАЗИВНОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ПОРАЖЕНИЯ СОЕДИНЕНИЯМИ НЕРВНОПАРАЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ БИОСЕНСОРА В КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ И ПОЛЕВЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>МETHOD OF NON-INVASIVE DIAGNOSTICS OF POISONING BY SUBSTANCES  OF NEUROPARALYTIC ACTION WITH THE USE OF A BIOSENSOR IN CLINICAL  AND FIELD CONDITION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайнуллина</surname><given-names>Э. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gainullina</surname><given-names>Е. Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайнуллина Эра Тазетдиновна, доктор химических наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>105005, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gainullina Era Tazetdinovna</p><p>105005, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжиков</surname><given-names>С Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhikov</surname><given-names>S. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыжиков Сергей Борисович, доктор педагогических наук, доцент </p><p>119991, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ryzhikov Sergey Borisovich</p><p> 119991, Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sbr@physics.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатеенков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fateenkov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фатеенков Владимир Николаевич, кандидат военных наук, доцент, начальник научно-исследовательского отдела </p><p>119991, г.Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fateenkov Vladimir Nikolaevich</p><p>105005, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Понсов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponsov</surname><given-names>М. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Понсов Михаил Александрович, кандидат химических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>105005, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ponsov Mikhail Aleksandrovich</p><p>105005, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петракова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrakova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петракова Лидия Васильевна, научный сотрудник</p><p>105005, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrakova Lidiya Vasilievna</p><p>105005, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «27 Научный центр» министерства обороны Российской Федерации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>27th Scientific Center of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУВО Московский государственный университет им.М.В. Ломоносова, физический факультет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonocov Moscow State University, Faculty of Physics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гайнуллина Э.Т., Рыжиков С.Б., Фатеенков В.Н., Понсов М.А., Петракова Л.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайнуллина Э.Т., Рыжиков С.Б., Фатеенков В.Н., Понсов М.А., Петракова Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gainullina Е.Т., Ryzhikov S.В., Fateenkov V.N., Ponsov М.A., Petrakova L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/374">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/374</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрены вопросы обоснования необходимости создания и перспективности разработки методики неинвазивной диагностики поражения соединениями нервно-паралитического действия в полевых условиях, отвечающей современным требованиям по чувствительности, специфичности и быстродействию. В результате проведенных исследований предложен способ ранней и достоверной неинвазивной диагностики поражения соединениями нервно-паралитического действия с применением биосенсора необратимых ингибиторов холинэстераз.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The questions of substantiation of the need to create and the prospects of developing a method for non-invasive diagnosis of lesions by compounds of neuroparalytic action in the field that meet modern requirements for sensitivity, specificity and speed are considered. As a result of the research, a method for early and reliable noninvasive diagnosis of lesions by neuroparalytic compounds in the field using an optical biosensor of irreversible cholinesterase inhibitors was proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неинвазивная диагностика</kwd><kwd>соединения нервно-паралитического действия</kwd><kwd>биосенсор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-invasive diagnostics</kwd><kwd>substances of neuroparalytic action</kwd><kwd>biosensor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаврилко-Алексеев А. Крупнейшие случаи применения химического оружия в истории. Avaible at: https://www.rbc. ru/photoreport/07/04/2017/58e76c2a 9a7947528d57950f. Дата обращения: 1.07.2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavrilko-Alekseev A. The largest cases of the use of chemical weapons in history. 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