<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2016-1-13-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТОКСИКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА КОМБИНИРОВАНИЯ БЛОКАТОРА КАЛЬЦИЕВЫХ КАНАЛОВ АМЛОДИПИНА С БЛОКАТОРАМИ АНГИОТЕНЗИНОВЫХ РЕЦЕПТОРОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TTOXICOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF COMBINATION OF AMLODIPINE CALCIUM CHANNELS BLOCKER WITH ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR BLOCKERS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаренко</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarenko</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буренков</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burenkov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубина</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubina</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашкин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashkin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЗАО «Санкт-Петербургский институт фармации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Institute of Pharmacy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авдеева О.И., Макарова М.Н., Макаренко И.Е., Буренков П.В., Шубина М.Г., Кашкин В.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авдеева О.И., Макарова М.Н., Макаренко И.Е., Буренков П.В., Шубина М.Г., Кашкин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avdeeva O.I., Makarova M.N., Makarenko I.E., Burenkov P.V., Shubina M.G., Kashkin V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/4">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/4</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обобщены полученные экспериментальные данные о токсикологическом взаимодействии блокатора медленных кальциевых каналов амлодипина с блокаторами ангиотензин II (подтип АТ1) рецепторов (валсартан и лозартан). Исследования токсичности проведены на аутбредных крысах при однократном внутрижелудочном введении в дозах, позволивших оценить летальные дозы исследуемых объектов (амлодипин, валсартан, лозартан, амлодипин+лозартан 1:10, амлодипин+лозартан 1:20, амлодипин+валсартан 1:16, амлодипин+валсартан 1:32). По результатам исследований показана возможность различных типов токсикологического взаимодействия представителей классов блокаторов медленных кальциевых каналов и блокаторов ангиотензиновых рецепторов: от потенцирования токсических эффектов до антагонизма в отношении токсичности. Выявленное токсикологическое взаимодействие в фиксированных комбинациях зависит от доли активных компонентов в комбинации, а также от особенностей механизмов действия и фармакокинетики каждого активного компонента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article summarizes experimental data on toxicological interactions of blocker of amplodipine slow calcium channels with angiotensin II (AT1 subtype) receptors blockers (valsartan and losartan). Toxicity studies were performed in outbred rats after a single intragastric administration in doses permitting to estimate lethal doses for the objects under investigation (amlodipine, valsartan, losartan, amlodipine+ losartan 1:10, amlodipine+ losartan 1:20, amlodipine + valsartan 1:16, amlodipine + valsartan 1:32). Based on the research outcome, the possibility of different types of toxicological interaction is shown between representatives of classes of slow calcium channels blockers and angiotensin II receptors blockers: from potentiation of toxic effects to the antagonism in relation to toxicity. Identified toxicological interactions in fixed combinations depend on the proportion of active ingredients in the combination, as well as on modes of action features and pharmacokinetics of each active ingredient.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антигипертензивные средства</kwd><kwd>блокаторы медленных кальциевых каналов</kwd><kwd>блокаторы ангиотензиновых рецепторов</kwd><kwd>токсикологическое взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>доклинические исследования</kwd><kwd>острая токсичность на крысах</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antihypertensive preparations</kwd><kwd>blockers of slow calcium channels</kwd><kwd>angiotensin receptors blockers</kwd><kwd>toxicological interaction</kwd><kwd>preclinical studies</kwd><kwd>acute toxicity in rats</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маколкин В.И. Путь к улучшению лечения артериальной гипертонии – комбинированная терапия // РМЖ. 2011. № 2. С.74–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Маколкин В.И. Путь к улучшению лечения артериальной гипертонии – комбинированная терапия // РМЖ. 2011. № 2. С.74–77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сорокин Е.В., Карпов Ю.А. Комбинированная антигипертензивная терапия – ключ к повышению эффективности сердечно – сосудистой профилактики // Кардиология. РМЖ. 2012. № 25. 1304.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сорокин Е.В., Карпов Ю.А. Комбинированная антигипертензивная терапия – ключ к повышению эффективности сердечно – сосудистой профилактики // Кардиология. РМЖ. 2012. № 25. 1304.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park C.G. et al. // Am. J. Cardiovasc. Drugs. 2012. V. 12. № 1. P 35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park C.G. et al. // Am. J. Cardiovasc. Drugs. 2012. V. 12. № 1. P 35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чазова И.Е., Мартынюк Т.В. Возможности рациональной комбинированной антигипертензивной терапии: итоги международного клинического исследования ГЕМЕРА // Терапевтический архив. 2013. № 10. С. 10 – 22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чазова И.Е., Мартынюк Т.В. Возможности рациональной комбинированной антигипертензивной терапии: итоги международного клинического исследования ГЕМЕРА // Терапевтический архив. 2013. № 10. С. 10 – 22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finney D.J. A statistical treatment of the sigmoid response curves/ Probit analysis. 2nd ed. Cambridge. Univ. Press. 1952. Р. 131–140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Finney D.J. A statistical treatment of the sigmoid response curves/ Probit analysis. 2nd ed. Cambridge. Univ. Press. 1952. Р. 131–140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MSDS Caduet (Amlodipine besylate/ Atorvastatin calcium) tablets-5 mg/10 mg and 10 mg/20 mg [http://www.pfizer.com/files/products/ material_safety_data/PZ01099.pdf], электронный ресурс, дата обращения 24.10.2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MSDS Caduet (Amlodipine besylate/ Atorvastatin calcium) tablets-5 mg/10 mg and 10 mg/20 mg [http://www.pfizer.com/files/products/ material_safety_data/PZ01099.pdf], электронный ресурс, дата обращения 24.10.2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MSDS Losartan Potassium Tablets [http://www.pfizer.com/files/products/ material_safety_data/PZ01099.pdf], электронный ресурс, дата обращения 24.10.2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MSDS Losartan Potassium Tablets [http://www.pfizer.com/files/products/ material_safety_data/PZ01099.pdf], электронный ресурс, дата обращения 24.10.2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MSDS и ЛД50 Валсартан. Электронный ресурс: http://www.usp.org/pdf/EN/ referenceStandards/msds/1708762.pdf. Дата обращения 11.2014 г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MSDS и ЛД50 Валсартан. Электронный ресурс: http://www.usp.org/pdf/EN/ referenceStandards/msds/1708762.pdf. Дата обращения 11.2014 г.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim K. A., Park P. W., Park J. Y. Effect of cytochrome P450 3A5* 3 genotype on the stereoselective pharmacokinetics of amlodipine in healthy subjects //Chirality. 2009. Т. 21. №. 5. С. 485-491.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim K. A., Park P. W., Park J. Y. Effect of cytochrome P450 3A5* 3 genotype on the stereoselective pharmacokinetics of amlodipine in healthy subjects //Chirality. 2009. Т. 21. №. 5. С. 485-491.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beresford A. P., Macrae P. V., Stopher D. A. Metabolism of amlodipine in the rat and the dog: a species difference //Xenobiotica. 1988. Т. 18. №. 2. С. 169-182.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beresford A. P., Macrae P. V., Stopher D. A. Metabolism of amlodipine in the rat and the dog: a species difference //Xenobiotica. 1988. Т. 18. №. 2. С. 169-182.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakashima A. et al. Identification of cytochrome P450 forms involved in the 4-hydroxylation of valsartan, a potent and specific angiotensin II receptor antagonist, in human liver microsomes //Xenobiotica. 2005. Т. 35. №. 6. С. 589-602.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakashima A. et al. Identification of cytochrome P450 forms involved in the 4-hydroxylation of valsartan, a potent and specific angiotensin II receptor antagonist, in human liver microsomes //Xenobiotica. 2005. Т. 35. №. 6. С. 589-602.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stearns R. A. et al. Biotransformation of losartan to its active carboxylic acid metabolite in human liver microsomes. Role of cytochrome P4502C and 3A subfamily members //Drug metabolism and disposition. 1995. Т. 23. №. 2. С. 207-215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stearns R. A. et al. Biotransformation of losartan to its active carboxylic acid metabolite in human liver microsomes. Role of cytochrome P4502C and 3A subfamily members //Drug metabolism and disposition. 1995. Т. 23. №. 2. С. 207-215.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lo MW, Goldberg MR, McCrea JB, Lu H, Furtek CI, Bjornsson TD. Pharmacokinetics of losartan, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, and its active metabolite EXP3174 in humans // Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1995; V.58(6) p.641-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lo MW, Goldberg MR, McCrea JB, Lu H, Furtek CI, Bjornsson TD. Pharmacokinetics of losartan, an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, and its active metabolite EXP3174 in humans // Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1995; V.58(6) p.641-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yun C. H. et al. Oxidation of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist losartan (DuP 753) in human liver microsomes. Role of cytochrome P4503A (4) in formation of the active metabolite EXP3174 //Drug metabolism and disposition. 1995. Т. 23. №. 2. С. 285-289.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yun C. H. et al. Oxidation of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist losartan (DuP 753) in human liver microsomes. Role of cytochrome P4503A (4) in formation of the active metabolite EXP3174 //Drug metabolism and disposition. 1995. Т. 23. №. 2. С. 285-289.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
