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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2021-2-51-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-401</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ СВЕДЕНИЯ О ТОКСИЧНОСТИ И ОПАСНОСТИ ХИМИЧЕСКИХ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ВЕЩЕСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW INFORMATION ON TOXICITY AND HAZARD OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SUBSTANCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нефро- и гепатотоксические эффекты уранила ацетата при хроническом 18-недельном введении крысам</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nephro- and hepatotoxicity of uranyl acetate in 18-week chronic administration to rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивак</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivak</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сивак Константин Владимирович, кандидат биологических наук, заведующий отделом доклинических исследований</p><p>197376, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sivak Konstantin Vladimirovich</p><p>197376, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvsivak@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стосман</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stosman</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стосман Кира Иосифовна, кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории биохимической токсикологии и фармакологии</p><p>197376, г. Санкт-Петербург192019, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stosman Kira Iosifovna</p><p>197376, Saint Petersburg192019, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">labtox6@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саватеева-Любимова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savateeva-Lubimova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саватеева-Любимова Татьяна Николаевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории безопасности лекарственных средств</p><p>197376, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Savateeva-Lubimova Tatyana Nikolaevna</p><p>197376, Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drugs_safety@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НИИ гриппа им. А.А. Смородинцева» Минздрава России Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа имени А.А. Смородинцева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НИИ гриппа им. А.А. Смородинцева» Минздрава России Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт гриппа имени А.А. Смородинцева» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГБУН ИТ ФМБА России Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Институт токсикологии Федерального медикобиологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza; Institute of Toxicology of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сивак К.В., Стосман К.И., Саватеева-Любимова Т.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сивак К.В., Стосман К.И., Саватеева-Любимова Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sivak K.V., Stosman K.I., Savateeva-Lubimova T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/401">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/401</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены результаты экспериментального исследования гепато- и нефротоксичности уранила ацетата дигидрата (УА) при хроническом 18-ти недельном внутрижелудочном введении в дозах 0,5 и 5,0 мг/кг по элементу. Исследование выполнено на 45 беспородных крысах самцах. Выявлено дозозависимое изменение лабораторных биохимических показателей крови и мочи у крыс, получавших токсикант. Нефротоксичность характеризовалась множественными нарушениями функций проксимальных и дистальных канальцев, клубочков нефронов. Патологоанатомическое исследование выявило грубые нарушения гистоархитектоники печени и почек у крыс, получавших УА в дозе 5,0 мг/кг. В печени имели место неравномерные регенераторные явления в виде нуклеомегалии, развитие зернистой белковой дистрофии различной степени выраженности местами вплоть до некроза, перипортальной лимфогистиоцитарной инфильтрации и перипортального фиброза. В почках - развитие хронического диффузного тубулоинтерстициального нефрофиброза со значительной лимфоплазмоцитарной инфильтрацией, атрофией эпителия проксимальных и дистальных канальцев, кистозной трансформацией паренхимы почек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the results of an experimental study of the hepato- and nephrotoxicity of uranyl acetate dihydrate (UA) in 18-week chronic intragastric administration in doses of 0,5 and 5,0 mg/kg of the element. The study was performed on 45 male mongrel rats. A dose-dependent change in laboratory biochemical parameters of blood and urine of rats treated with the toxicant was revealed. Nephrotoxicity is characterized by multiple disorders of the functions of the proximal and distal tubules and glomeruli of nephrons. A pathoanatomic study revealed gross violations in the liver and kidney cytoarchitectonics of rats treated with UA in a dose of 5,0 mg/ kg. In liver, there were uneven regenerative phenomena in the form of nucleomegaly, the development of granular protein dystrophy of various degrees (up to necrosis), periportal lymphohistiocytic infiltration and periportal fibrosis. In kidneys, there were the development of chronic diffuse tubulointerstitial nephrofibrosis with significant lymphoplasmocytic infiltration, atrophy of the epithelium of the proximal and distal tubules, cystic transformation of the renal parenchyma.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>уранила ацетат</kwd><kwd>гепатотоксичность</kwd><kwd>нефротоксичность</kwd><kwd>хроническое воздействие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uranyl acetate</kwd><kwd>hepatotoxicity</kwd><kwd>nephrotoxicity</kwd><kwd>chronic exposure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сивак К.В., Стосман К.И., СаватееваЛюбимова Т.Н. 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