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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2021-29-3-56-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-430</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НОВЫЕ СВЕДЕНИЯ О ТОКСИЧНОСТИ И ОПАСНОСТИ ХИМИЧЕСКИХ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ВЕЩЕСТВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW INFORMATION ON TOXICITY AND HAZARD OF CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SUBSTANCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внутриутробное развитие плода в условиях нефтяного техногенеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intrauterine development of fetus in the conditions of oil technogenesis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Марина Константиновна - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры гигиены.</p><p>426034, Ижевск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina K. Ivanova.</p><p>426034, Izhevsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sokol0872@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакшаева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakshaeva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакшаева Анна Николаевна - ассистент кафедры гигиены ИГМА Минздрава России; врач Центра ЭКО и репродукции 1 РКБ МЗ УР.</p><p>426034, Ижевск; 426039, Ижевск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna N. Bakshaeva - assistant of the Department of Hygiene of the Izhevsk State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Doctor of the IVF and Reproduction Center of the First Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Udmurt Republic.</p><p>426034, Izhevsk; 426039, Izhevsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bakshaevaanna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Елена Петровна - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая Центром ЭКО и репродукции.</p><p>426039, Ижевск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena P. Kuznetsova.</p><p>426039, Izhevsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorfamily@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипова Елена Валерьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая Медико-генетической консультацией 1 РКБ МЗ УР.</p><p>426034, Ижевск; 426039, Ижевск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Osipova.</p><p>426034, Izhevsk; 426039, Izhevsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zavmgk@rkb1.udm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhajlova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Елена Витальевна - врач клинико-лабораторной диагностики.</p><p>426009, Ижевск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Mikhajlova.</p><p>426009, Izhevsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lenoc777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костромитина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostromitina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костромитина Екатерина Валериевна - эмбриолог Центра ЭКО и репродукции.</p><p>426039, Ижевск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Kostromitina.</p><p>426039, Izhevsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katyshak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ижевская государственная медицинская академия Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izhevsk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ижевская государственная медицинская академия Минздрава России; Первая республиканская клиническая больница Министерства здравоохранения Удмуртской Республики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izhevsk State Medical Academy; First Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Udmurt Republic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первая республиканская клиническая больница Министерства здравоохранения Удмуртской Республики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Udmurt Republic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер имени Сергея Григорьевича Примушко Министерства здравоохранения Удмуртской Республики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary named after S.G. Primushko of the Ministry of Health of the Udmurt Republic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова М.К., Бакшаева А.Н., Кузнецова Е.П., Осипова Е.В., Михайлова Е.В., Костромитина Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова М.К., Бакшаева А.Н., Кузнецова Е.П., Осипова Е.В., Михайлова Е.В., Костромитина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova M.K., Bakshaeva A.N., Kuznetsova E.P., Osipova E.V., Mikhajlova E.V., Kostromitina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/430">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/430</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Нефтедобывающая отрасль является лидером по отрицательному влиянию на все сферы окружающей природной среды. Загрязняя атмосферный воздух, почву, поверхностные и подземные воды, процессы нефтедобычи подвергают опасному воздействию ксенобиотиков проживающее на прилегающей территории население. Репродуктивная система является наиболее чувствительной к экологическому неблагополучию.</p><p>Цель исследования — выявить особенности внутриутробного развития эмбрионов и плодов женщин, проживающих на территории нефтяного техногенеза в сравнении с эмбрионами и плодами женщин, проживающих на территории с его отсутствием.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Сравнительная оценка частоты дефектов бластогенеза в изучаемых группах проведена в результате анализа эмбриологических протоколов женщин, получавших лечение бесплодия с применением методов вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий. С целью оценки частоты и структуры дефектов эмбриогенеза и фетогенеза проведен анализ случаев врождённых аномалий развития, по данным первичной медицинской документации Медико-генетической консультации. Выявление различий в развитии эмбрионов определялось по χ2 критерию согласия Пирсона. Оценка статистически значимых различий показателей при исследовании частоты и структуры врождённых аномалий у плодов, выявленных при ультразвуковом исследовании и у новорожёенных детей, структуры факторов, воздействовавших на мать во время беременности, способных привести к развитию врождённых аномалий и осложнений течения беременности, проводилась с использованием t-критерия Стьюдента.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены дефекты дробления и бластуляции эмбрионов женщин группы наблюдения. Установлено, что частота рождения детей с врождёнными аномалиями на территориях нефтяного техногенеза статистически значимо выше, чем на территориях с его отсутствием. В группе наблюдения статистически значимо чаще встречаются врождённые аномалии дыхательной системы, выявленные при ультразвуковом исследовании плода, врождённые аномалии половых органов, органов мочевыделительной, костно-мышечной систем, множественные пороки развития, выявленные антенатально.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The oil industry is a leader in the negative impact on all areas of the natural environment. Polluting the atmospheric air, soil, surface and underground waters, oil production processes expose the population living in the adjacent territory to the dangerous effects of xenobiotics. The reproductive system is the most sensitive to environmental problems.</p><p>The aim of the study was to identify the features of the intrauterine development of fetuses of women living in the territory of oil technogenesis in comparison with the fetuses of women living in a territory without it. A comparative assessment of the frequency of blastogenesis defects in the studied groups was carried out as a result of the analysis of embryological protocols of women who received infertility treatment using methods of assisted reproductive technologies. In order to assess the frequency and structure of defects in embryogenesis and fetogenesis, an analysis of cases of congenital malformations was carried out according to the data of the primary medical documentation of the Medical Genetic Consultation.</p><p>The identification of differences in the development of embryos was determined by the Pearson agreement criterion. Assessment of statistically significant differences in indicators in the study of the frequency and structure of congenital anomalies in fetuses identified by ultrasound and in newborns, the structure of factors that influenced the mother during pregnancy, which could lead to the development of congenital anomalies and complications of the course of pregnancy, was carried out using t-Student's criterion. Defects of cleavage and blastulation of embryos of women in the observation group were revealed. It was found that the frequency of birth of children with congenital anomalies in the territories of oil technogenesis is statistically significantly higher than in the territories without it. In the observation group, congenital anomalies of the respiratory system detected by ultrasound examination of the fetus, congenital anomalies of the genitals, urinary organs, musculoskeletal systems, multiple malformations revealed antenatally are statistically significantly more common.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефтяной техногенез</kwd><kwd>ксенобиотики</kwd><kwd>бластопатии</kwd><kwd>эмбриопатии</kwd><kwd>врождённые пороки развития</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oil technogenesis</kwd><kwd>xenobiotics</kwd><kwd>blastopathies</kwd><kwd>embryopathies</kwd><kwd>congenital malformation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnston J.E., Lim E., Roha H. Impact of upstream oil extraction and environmental 10. public health: a review of the evidence. 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