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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2021-29-4-14-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-477</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение первичных повреждений ДНК в костном мозге мышей при комбинированном действии пестицидов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The study of primary DNA damage in the bone marrow of mice under the combined action of pesticides</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2973-8776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аверьянова</surname><given-names>Наталья Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Averianova</surname><given-names>Nataliya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела генетической токсикологии ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, г. Мытищи Московской области.</p><p>e-mail: averianovans@fferisman.ru </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, senior researcher of the department of genetic toxicology, FBES “F.F. Erisman Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene” of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, 141014, Mytishchi, Moscow region, Russia.</p><p>e-mail: averianovans@fferisman.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">averianovans@fferisman.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4635-2496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кара</surname><given-names>Лилия Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kara</surname><given-names>Liliya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник отдела генетической токсикологии ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, г. Мытищи Московской области.</p><p>e-mail: karala@fferisman.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karala@fferisman.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-8771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Ольга Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела генетической токсикологии ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, г. Мытищи Московской области.</p><p>e-mail: egorovaov@fferisman.ru </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">egorovaov@fferisman.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9122-9465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илюшина</surname><given-names>Наталия Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyushina</surname><given-names>Nataliya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук, заведующая отделом генетической токсикологии ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, г. Мытищи Московской области.</p><p>e-mail: iliushinana@fferisman.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iliushinana@fferisman.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Budgetary Establishment of Science “ F.F. Erisman Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene” of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аверьянова Н.С., Кара Л.А., Егорова О.В., Илюшина Н.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аверьянова Н.С., Кара Л.А., Егорова О.В., Илюшина Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Averianova N.S., Kara L.A., Egorova O.V., Ilyushina N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/477">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/477</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Изучение потенциальных негативных эффектов комбинаций нескольких действующих веществ пестицидов является актуальной и малоизученной областью токсиколого-гигиенических исследований. Начальным звеном действия генотоксикантов на генетические структуры в клетках являются первичные повреждения молекулы ДНК, выявление которых позволяет оценить ранние стадии генотоксического действия ксенобиотиков и их смесей. Для этих целей широко применяется метод «ДНК-комет». </p><p>Цель исследования – изучение первичных повреждений ДНК при комбинированном действии пестицидов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Эксперименты по оценке повреждений ДНК методом щелочного кометного анализа проводили на мышах линии CD-1 обоих полов. В качестве маркера перекисного окисления липидов оценивали концентрацию активных продуктов, реагирующих с тиобарбитуровой кислотой (ТБК), в сыворотке крови белых аутбредных крыс.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что смеси 2,4-Д-кислота + глифосат и тирам + карбендазим не вызывают образования разрывов и щелочелабильных сайтов в ДНК клеток костного мозга мышей. Экспозиция с комбинацией технических продуктов каптана и флудиоксонила индуцировала образование разрывов и щелочелабильных сайтов в ДНК клеток костного мозга животных. Сопоставление результатов оценки генотоксичности методом ДНК-комет и анализа концентрации ТБК-активных продуктов в сыворотке крови крыс свидетельствует о том, что наблюдаемые первичные повреждения ДНК при экспозиции с комбинацией каптана и флудиоксонила могут быть опосредованы индукцией перекисного окисления липидов и последующим взаимодействием образующихся продуктов с нуклеиновыми кислотами. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что некоторые пестициды при комбинированном действии могут повреждать наследственный материал в клетках млекопитающих. Поэтому с целью обеспечения безопасного для здоровья населения применения пестицидов при проведении токсиколого-гигиенической оценки их опасности необходимо учитывать данные о генотоксичности не только отдельных технических продуктов действующих веществ пестицидов, но и их комбинаций.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The study of the potential negative effects of combinations of several pesticide active ingredients is an important and understudied area of ​​toxicological and hygienic research. The initial phase of the genotoxicant action on the genetic structures in cells is the primary DNA damage, the identification of which makes it possible to assess the early stages of the genotoxic effect of xenobiotics and their mixtures. The DNA comet assay is widely used for these purposes.</p><p>The aim of the research is to assess the primary DNA damage under the combined action of pesticides.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. To assess DNA damage the experiments on CD-1 mice of both sexes were performed using alkaline comet analysis. The concentration of active products reacting with thiobarbituric acid (TBA) in the blood serum of white outbred rats was assessed as a marker of lipid peroxidation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that mixtures of 2,4-D-acid + glyphosate and thiram + carbendazim did not cause the formation of breaks and alkali-labile sites in the DNA of mice bone marrow cells. Exposure to the combination of the technical grade active ingredients captan and fludioxonil induced the breaks and alkali-labile sites in the DNA of animal bone marrow cells. The comparison of the genotoxicity assessment results obtained by the comet assay and results of analysis of the TBA-active product concentrations in the rat blood serum suggests that the observed primary DNA damage upon exposure to the captan and fludioxonil combination can be mediated by the induction of lipid peroxidation and subsequent interaction of the resulting products with nucleic acids.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results indicate that some pesticides in combination can damage hereditary material in mammalian cells. Therefore, in order to ensure the safe use of pesticides for public health it is necessary to take into account the data on the genotoxicity not only of individual pesticide technical grade active ingredients but also their combinations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генотоксичность</kwd><kwd>метод щелочного гель-электрофореза единичных клеток (метод «ДНК-комет»)</kwd><kwd>пестициды</kwd><kwd>комбинированное действие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genotoxicity</kwd><kwd>alkaline single-cell gel electrophoresis (DNA comet assay)</kwd><kwd>pesticides</kwd><kwd>combined effect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Азаров О.И., Цой В.Г., Чекмарев П.А., Юшков А.Ю. Химические средства защиты растений: мировой и российский рынок. 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(in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
