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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-517</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСНОВНОЙ БЛОК</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MAIN UNIT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ЭКСПРЕССИИ ГЕНОВ РЕЦЕПТОРА NMDA ПОД ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕМ НАНОЧАСТИЦ ОКСИДА МЕДИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4109-9268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситников</surname><given-names>Иван Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ivan11011994@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7029-3406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаихова</surname><given-names>Дарья Рамильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">darya.boo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8794-7288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амромина</surname><given-names>Анна Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">amrominaam@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1743-7642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сутункова</surname><given-names>Марина Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sutunkova@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2677-0479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябова</surname><given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ryabova@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9384-8550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тажигулова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vasilyevaav@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8902-0416</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рузаков</surname><given-names>Вадим Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ruzakov@ymrc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора, 620014, г. Екатеринбург, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Роспотребнадзора, г. Екатеринбург</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><elocation-id>517</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ситников И.А., Шаихова Д.Р., Амромина А.М., Сутункова М.П., Рябова Ю.В., Тажигулова А.В., Рузаков В.О., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ситников И.А., Шаихова Д.Р., Амромина А.М., Сутункова М.П., Рябова Ю.В., Тажигулова А.В., Рузаков В.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ситников И.А., Шаихова Д.Р., Амромина А.М., Сутункова М.П., Рябова Ю.В., Тажигулова А.В., Рузаков В.О.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/517">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/517</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Медь играет важную роль в метаболизме мозга, однако частицы меди нанометрового диапазона могут проявлять нейротоксические свойства и вызывать нарушения работы клеток мозга.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В течение 6 недель 3 раза в неделю внутрибрюшинно животным вводили суспензию НЧ оксида меди. Определение экспрессии генов GRIN1, GRIN2a и GRIN2b, кодирующих белки GluN1, GluN2a и GluN2b, соответственно проводилось методом ПЦР в реальном времени с зондами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Определено статистически достоверное снижение уровня экспрессии генов, кодирующих белки рецептора NMDA, при воздействии наночастиц CuO 0,5 мг/мл (ΔCt (GRIN1) = 0,813; ΔCt (GRIN2A) = 3,477; ΔCt (GRIN2B) = 1,37) в сравнении с контрольной группой (ΔCt (GRIN1) = 6,301; ΔCt (GRIN2A) = 7,823; ΔCt (GRIN2B) = 4,747).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Оценка уровня экспрессии генов рецептора NMDA может быть использована в качестве генетического маркера для определения токсического действия наночастиц оксида меди, однако необходимы дальнейшие исследования, включающие проведение поведенческих тестов, которые позволили бы подтвердить наличие клинических проявлений нейродегенеративных растройств.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>оксид меди</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd><kwd>рецепторы NMDA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЛИТЕРАТУРА (пп. 6-10, 12-23 cм в References)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">References</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уланова Т.С., Антипьева М.В., Забирова М.И., Волкова М.В. 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