<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2016-6-31-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОЦЕНКЕ РИСКА И ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКОГО РЕГЛАМЕНТИРОВАНИЯ НАНОМАТЕРИЛОВ В РОССИИ И ЕВРОСОЮЗЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ НОРВЕГИИ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE APPROACHES TO RISK ASSESSMENT AND HYGIENE REGULATION OF NANOMATERIALS IN RUSSIA AND IN THE EUROPEAN UNION (ON EXAMPLE OF NORWAY)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушкова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushkova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радилов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radilov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дулов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dulov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлебникова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlebnikova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «Научно-исследовательский институт гигиены, профпатологии и экологии человека» (ФГУП «НИИГПЭЧ» ФМБА России)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology and Human Ecology, Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГУП «НИИ гигиены, профпатологии и экологии человека» ФМБА России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глушкова А.В., Радилов А.С., Дулов С.А., Хлебникова Н.С., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глушкова А.В., Радилов А.С., Дулов С.А., Хлебникова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glushkova A.V., Radilov A.S., Dulov S.A., Khlebnikova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/52">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/52</self-uri><abstract><p>Подходы к оценке рисков при работе с наночастицами и наноматериалами как в странах Европейского Союза, так и в Российской Федерации, в принципе, аналогичны. Никаких специфических процедур при оценке риска при работе с наночастицами и наноматериалами не предусмотрено. Все подходы основаны на использовании тех же методов и приемов, как и для оценки веществ в микро- или макроформах (за исключением нановолокон). Однако в подходах стран к основам гигиенического регламентирования имеются определенные различия, которые подробно рассмотрены в представленной статье.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Approaches to risk assessment when working with nanoparticles and nanomaterials in the European Union countries and the Russian Federation are in principle similar. No specific procedures for risk assessment are provided for working with nanoparticles and nanomaterials. All approaches are based on using the same methods and techniques as for assessment of substances in the micro or macro form(except nanofibers). However approaches to hygiene regulation differ to some extent from country to country. Those differences are examined in detail in the present article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>наночастицы</kwd><kwd>наноматериалы</kwd><kwd>оценка риска</kwd><kwd>гигиеническое нормирование</kwd><kwd>гигиеническое регламентирование</kwd><kwd>страны ЕС</kwd><kwd>РФ</kwd><kwd>гигиена</kwd><kwd>токсикология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>nanomaterials</kwd><kwd>risk assessment</kwd><kwd>hygiene regulation</kwd><kwd>hygiene standards</kwd><kwd>EU countries</kwd><kwd>the Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>hygiene</kwd><kwd>toxicology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анциферова И.В. Оценка рисков на протяжении жизненного цикла производства наноматериалов // Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2015; 2-1; URL: URL:http://www.science-education.ru/ru/ article/view?id=20357 (дата обращения: 13.08.2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Анциферова И.В. Оценка рисков на протяжении жизненного цикла производства наноматериалов // Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2015; 2-1; URL: URL:http://www.science-education.ru/ru/ article/view?id=20357 (дата обращения: 13.08.2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://osha.europa.eu/en/topics/ riskassessment</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://osha.europa.eu/en/topics/ riskassessment</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ chemicals/nanotech/pdf/jrc_report.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ chemicals/nanotech/pdf/jrc_report.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/ LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:275:0038:0 040:EN:PDF</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/ LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:275:0038:0 040:EN:PDF</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/ chemicals/reach/index_en.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/ chemicals/reach/index_en.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ chemicals/nanotech/pdf/jrc_report.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ chemicals/nanotech/pdf/jrc_report.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://osha.europa.eu/en/legislation/ directives</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://osha.europa.eu/en/legislation/ directives</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/ forskrift/2008-05-30-516</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/ forskrift/2008-05-30-516</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://lovdata.no/dokument/ SF/forskrift/2012-06-16- 622?q=merking+klassifisering</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://lovdata.no/dokument/ SF/forskrift/2012-06-16- 622?q=merking+klassifisering</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://osha.europa.eu/en/legislation/ directives</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://osha.europa.eu/en/legislation/ directives</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://osha.europa.eu/en/legislation/ directives</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://osha.europa.eu/en/legislation/ directives</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://osha.europa.eu/en/legislation/ directives/the-osh-framework-directive</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://osha.europa.eu/en/legislation/ directives/the-osh-framework-directive</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://osha.europa.eu/en/legislation/ directives/exposure-to-chemical-agentsandchemicalsafety/osh-directives/75</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://osha.europa.eu/en/legislation/ directives/exposure-to-chemical-agentsandchemicalsafety/osh-directives/75</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://osha.europa.eu/en/legislation/ directives/exposure-to-chemical-agentsandchemicalsafety/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://osha.europa.eu/en/legislation/ directives/exposure-to-chemical-agentsandchemicalsafety/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/ chemicals/reach/nanomaterials/index_ en.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/ chemicals/reach/nanomaterials/index_ en.htm</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://web.ion.ru/GM_1/GM.asp</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://web.ion.ru/GM_1/GM.asp</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://fp.crc.ru/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://fp.crc.ru/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://www.rusnanonet.ru/products/ list/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.rusnanonet.ru/products/ list/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://www.rusnanonet.ru/goods/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.rusnanonet.ru/goods/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://www.portalnano.ru/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.portalnano.ru/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
