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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-521</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ АТРОПИНА НА ЭКСПРЕССИЮ ГЕНОВ ACHE И BCHE ПРИ ОТРАВЛЕНИИ КРЫС МАЛАТИОНОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A STUDY OF ATROPINE INFLUENCE ON ACHE AND BCHE GENES EXPRESSION IN RATS EXPOSED TO MALATHION POISONING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабкин</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babkin</surname><given-names>Aleksandr Vladimirovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник НИИИ ВМ ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова Министерства обороны Российской Федерации, 195043, г. Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</p><p>e-mail: babkinnik@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бердинских</surname><given-names>Ирина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berdinskih</surname><given-names>Irina Sergeevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник НИИИ ВМ ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова Министерства обороны Российской Федерации, 195043, г. Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</p><p>e-mail: irina_berdinskih@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осечкина</surname><given-names>Наталья Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osechkina</surname><given-names>Natalya Sergeevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник ФГУН «Институт Токсикологии» ФМБА России, 192019, г. Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</p><p>e-mail: dunats@rambler.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>Георгий Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>Georgiy Valerevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор химических наук, доцент, начальник отдела НИИИ ВМ ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова Министерства обороны Российской Федерации, 195043, г. Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</p><p>e-mail: denis-100@list.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>Михаил Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>Mikhail Anatol’evich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заместитель начальника отдела НИИИ (ВМ) ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова, 195043, г. Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</p><p>e-mail: mikhail.judin@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>Владимир Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>Vladimir Nikolaevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, начальник НИИЦ (МБЗ) НИИИ (ВМ) ВМедА им. С.М. Кирова, 195043, г. Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</p><p>e-mail: bykov_imm@yahoo.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский испытательный институт (военной медицины) Военно-медицинской академии имени С.М. Кирова Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Test Institute of Military Medicine of Medical Military Academy named after S.M. Kirov (The Russian Federation Department of Defense)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное учреждение науки «Институт Токсикологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Scientific Institution «Institute of Toxicology» Federal Medico-Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабкин А.В., Бердинских И.С., Осечкина Н.С., Назаров Г.В., Юдин М.А., Быков В.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабкин А.В., Бердинских И.С., Осечкина Н.С., Назаров Г.В., Юдин М.А., Быков В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babkin A.V., Berdinskih I.S., Osechkina N.S., Nazarov G.V., Yudin M.A., Bykov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/521">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/521</self-uri><abstract><p>На модели отравления крыс малатионом в дозе 1 ЛД50 охарактеризована экспрессия генов Ache и Bche в образцах тканей на фоне лечения атропином. Отравление малатионом вызывает достоверное снижение относительного уровня экспрессии генов Ache и Bche в головном мозге и печени. Уменьшение экспрессии исследованных генов составило более 50% и сохранялось на этом уровне в течение 14 суток. Установлено, что лечение атропином оказывает протективное действие к снижению уровня экспрессии в головном мозге. Полученные данные указывают на взаимосвязь эффективности лечения с показателями экспрессии изучаемых генов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Levels of expression of Ache and Bche genes in tissue samples were investigated in rats exposed to malathion in dose of 1 LD50 and following atropine treatment. Malathion poisoning causes statistically significant decrease in levels of expression of Ache and Bche genes in brain and liver. The decrease of expression of these genes was greater than 50% and remained at this level during 14 days. It was shown that atropine treatment prevents decrease in Ache gene expression in brain. These findings suggest the possibility of gene expression level assessment in brain during the screening of promising treatments for OP poisoning.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экспрессия гена</kwd><kwd>ген Ache</kwd><kwd>ген Bche</kwd><kwd>малатион</kwd><kwd>атропин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gene expression</kwd><kwd>gene Ache</kwd><kwd>gene Bche</kwd><kwd>malathion</kwd><kwd>atropine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шилов В.В. и др. Изучение эффективности лекарственных средств на модели экспериментальной нейропатии при отравлении малатионом.// Медицина труда и промышленная токсикология. 2013; 8: 13-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shilov V.V. et al. 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