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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2016-6-42-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-54</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ ЭКСПОЗИЦИЙ И МЕДИКО- БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЭФФЕКТОВ МНОГОСТЕННЫХ УГЛЕРОДНЫХ НАНОТРУБОК: ОБЗОР СЕРИИ СОБСТВЕННЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE AND MEDICO-BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES: OVERVIEW OF AUTHORS’ RESEARCHES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатхутдинова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fatkhutdinova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халиуллин</surname><given-names>Т. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaliullin</surname><given-names>T. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залялов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zalyalov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кисин</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kisin</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шведова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvedova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University, RF Ministry of Healthcare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации /// 420012, г. Казань, Российская Федерация ; Национальный институт охраны и медицины труда</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University, RF Ministry of Healthcare /// 420012 Kazan, Russian Federation ; National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный институт охраны и медицины труда</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фатхутдинова Л.М., Халиуллин Т.О., Залялов Р.Р., Кисин Е.Р., Шведова А.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фатхутдинова Л.М., Халиуллин Т.О., Залялов Р.Р., Кисин Е.Р., Шведова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fatkhutdinova L.M., Khaliullin T.O., Zalyalov R.R., Kisin E.R., Shvedova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/54">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/54</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение поведения наночастиц в живых системах и степени безопасности новых наноматериалов путем опережающих научных исследований является одной из стратегических задач развития нанотехнологической сети. Актуальность проблемы обусловлена отсутствием достаточной информации об особенностях поведения искусственных наночастиц в живых системах, включая человека. Углеродсодержащие материалы занимают одно из ведущих мест на рынке наноматериалов. Количество предприятий, на которых производятся или применяются углеродные нанотрубки (УНТ) и другие типы углеродных наноматериалов, растет из года в год. Установление молекулярно-клеточных механизмов биологического и токсического действия УНТ при взаимодействии с различными биологическими объектами и организмом человека необходимо для последующей разработки подходов к техническому регулированию содержания наночастиц в различных объектах и предупреждению повреждающего действия на организм человека. В 2009-2015 гг. реализовывался протокол совместного российско-американского исследования по оценке экспозиции и риска здоровью от воздействия многостенных углеродных нанотрубок CNT-ERA (Carbon NanoTubes Exposure and Risk Assessment) – одно из первых в мире исследований по изучению риска здоровью человека, связанного с ингаляционным воздействием промышленных МУНТ. Исследование включало в себя гигиенический, токсикологический и эпидемиологический этапы. Концентрации респирабельной фракции аэрозоля в зоне дыхания работника, усредненные за 8-часовой период, находились в диапазоне от 0.54 до 6,11 мкг/м3 (в пересчете на элементный углерод). Обнаружен профибротический потенциал нативных промышленных МУНТ, а также потенциально повышенный риск развития легочных и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и злокачественных новообразований легких. Установлена необходимость пересмотра отечественных подходов к методам оценки экспозиций и нормированию УНТ в воздухе рабочей зоны, организации системы профилактических мероприятий и медицинского обслуживания работников.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Advanced studies on the behavior of nanoparticles in living systems and safety degree of new nanomaterials is one of the strategic objectives of the development of nanotechnology network. The urgency of the issue is due to the lack of sufficient information about behavior of engineered nanoparticles in living systems, including humans. Carbonaceous materials occupy one of the leading position on the market of nanomaterials. The number of enterprises, which produce or use carbon nanotubes (CNT) and other types of carbon nanomaterials is growing from year to year. The establishment of molecular cellular mechanisms of CNTs biological and toxic effects in interaction between various biological objects and the human organism is necessary for further development of approaches to technical regulation of the nanoparticles content in various objects and prevention of damaging effects on the human organism. In 2009-2015. the protocol was implemented of a joint Russian-American investigation into exposure assessment and health risk from effects of multi-walled carbon nanotubes CNT-ERA (Carbon NanoTubes Exposure and Risk Assessment), one of the first world research of human health risks associated with industrial exposure to inhaled MWCNT. The study included hygienic, toxicological and epidemiological stages. Respirable fractions concentration of aerosol in the worker’s breathing zone, averaged over an 8-hour period, were in the range of 0.54 to 6.11 g / m3 (calculated as elemental carbon). Profibrotic potential of native MWCNTs used in industry, as well as potentially increased risk of pulmonary and cardiovascular diseases and malignant lung tumors were identified. The necessity of revision of domestic approaches to assessment methods of exposures and regulation of MWCNTs in the working area, development of a system of preventive measures and health service for workers were proved..</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>многостенные углеродные нанотрубки</kwd><kwd>фиброгенные эффекты</kwd><kwd>канцерогенный риск</kwd><kwd>исследования in vitro и in vivo</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологическое исследование</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)</kwd><kwd>fibrogenic effects</kwd><kwd>carcinogenic risk</kwd><kwd>studies in vitro and in vivo</kwd><kwd>epidemiological study</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global markets and technologies for carbon nanotubes. BCC Research. 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