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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0869-7922-2022-30-1-4-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-581</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура острых химических отравлений в период пандемии COVID-19 (по данным многопрофильного стационара)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Structure of acute chemical poisoning during COVID-19 pandemic (according to a multidiscipline hospital)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8672-2906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лодягин</surname><given-names>Алексей Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lodyagin</surname><given-names>Aleksei Nikolaevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела клинической токсикологии ГБУ «СПб НИИ скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе», 192242, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-3108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синенченко</surname><given-names>Андрей Георгиевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinenchenko</surname><given-names>Andrei Georgievich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат мед. наук, руководитель отдела неотложной психиатрии, наркологии и психореабилитации ГБУ «СПб НИИ скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе», 192242, Санкт-Петербург, Россия.</p><p>e-mail: andreysin2013@yandes.ru </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, head of the department of emergency psychiatry, narcology and psychorehabilitation, the St. Petersburg named after I.I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, 192242, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: andreysin2013@yandex.ru </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreysin2013@yandes.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3256-2609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилов</surname><given-names>Виктор Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilov</surname><given-names>Viktor Vasilyevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Главный научный сотрудник отдела клинической токсикологии, доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>e-mail: vshilov@inbox.ru </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vshilov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4954-8977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батоцыренов</surname><given-names>Баир Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batotsyrenov</surname><given-names>Bair Vasilevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник отдела клинической токсикологии ГБУ «СПб НИИ скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе», 192242, Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>e-mail: bbair@mail.ru </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bbair@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5659-781X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синенченко</surname><given-names>Георгий Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinenchenko</surname><given-names>Georgi Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заслуженный врач РФ, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, преподаватель ГБУ «СПб НИИ скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе», 192242, Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>e-mail: andreysin2013@yandex.ru </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreysin2013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени И.И. Джанелидзе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg I.I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лодягин А.Н., Синенченко А.Г., Шилов В.В., Батоцыренов Б.В., Синенченко Г.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лодягин А.Н., Синенченко А.Г., Шилов В.В., Батоцыренов Б.В., Синенченко Г.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lodyagin A.N., Sinenchenko A.G., Shilov V.V., Batotsyrenov B.V., Sinenchenko G.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/581">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/581</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В статье представлен эпидемиологический анализ распространённости и структуры острых химических отравлений в Северо-Западном регионе в период пандемии Covid-19. </p><p>Цель — провести анализ распространённости и структуры острых химических отравлений среди пациентов многопрофильного стационара в период пандемии Сovid-19. </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В ходе работы использованы архивные ежемесячные статистические данные по учёту лиц, госпитализированных в центр лечения острых отравлений ГБУ СПб НИИ СП им. И.И. Джанелидзе в период 2019–2020 гг. Основным методом исследования стал клинико-эпидемиологический, включающий в себя анализ внутригодовой динамики встречаемости острых химических отравлений, на основе ежемесячных наблюдений. При статистической обработке материала использованы числовые характеристики переменных с оценкой их точности и надёжности и аналитические методы, направленные на построение модели временнóго ряда методом авторегрессии и интегрированного скользящего среднего (ARIMA). Номинальные данные сравнивались с помощью критерия χ² с поправкой на непрерывность. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе проведения эпидемиологического анализа установлены основные тенденции, указывающие на снижение общего количества поступлений больных с острыми химическими отравлениями в многопрофильный стационар в период пандемии Covid-19 (y = –106,25х + 17,16; R² = 0,7346). Полученные данные в первую очередь свидетельствуют о снижении поступлений лиц с острым отравлением алкоголем и высшими спиртами, начиная с апреля 2020 г., чему, безусловно, способствовало введение строгого противоэпидемического режима в ГБУ НИИ СП им. И.И. Джанелидзе и изменение условий госпитализации в медицинские учреждения Санкт-Петербурга в период пандемии Covid-19. Обратили на себя внимание рост частоты встречаемости острых отравлений лекарственными веществами (жаропонижающими, анальгезирующими и седативными средствами), применяемые с целью самолечения основных симптомов инфекционного заболевания. для здравоохранения главной проблемой остаётся рост числа случаев острых отравлений наркотическими веществами из группы синтетических катинонов, синтетических производных опия, прекурсоров гамма-гидроксиоксимасляной кислоты. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сведения о распространённости острых химических отравлений в период пандемии Covid-19 (по данным многопрофильного стационара) свидетельствуют об изменениях частоты их встречаемости и структуры. Установлено увеличение в анализируемый временной период случаев поступления лиц с отравлением анальгезирующими, жаропонижающими средствами, психотропными препаратами с седативным эффектом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The article presents an epidemiological analysis of the prevalence and structure of acute chemical poisoning in the Northwestern region during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of the study: to analyze the prevalence and structure of acute chemical poisoning among patients of a multidisciplinary hospital during the Covid-19 pandemic.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In the course of the work, archival, monthly statistical data were used on the registration of persons hospitalized in the center for the treatment of acute poisoning of the named after I.I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of SP in the period 2019–2020. The main method of the study was clinical and epidemiological, which includes an analysis of the intra-annual dynamics of the occurrence of acute chemical poisoning, based on monthly observations. In the statistical processing of the material, numerical characteristics of variables with an assessment of their accuracy and reliability were used, analytical methods aimed at constructing a time series model by autoregression and integrated moving average (ARIMA) were used. Nominal data were compared using the criterion χ2 adjusted for continuity.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The epidemiological analysis revealed the main trends indicating a decrease in the total number of admissions of patients with acute chemical poisoning to a multidisciplinary hospital during the Covid-19 pandemic (y = –106.25x + 17.16, R2 = 0.7346). The data obtained indicate, first of all, a decrease in the income of persons with acute alcohol poisoning and higher alcohols, starting from April 2020, which, of course, was facilitated by the introduction of a strictly anti-epidemic regime in the GBU Research Institute of SP named after I.I. Dzhanelidze and the change in the conditions of hospitalization in medical institutions of St. Petersburg during the Covid-19 pandemic. The increase in the frequency of acute poisoning with medicinal substances (antipyretics, analgesics and sedatives) used for the purpose of self-treatment of the main symptoms of an infectious disease has attracted attention. The main problem for public health remains the increase in the number of cases of acute poisoning with narcotic substances from the group of synthetic cathinones, synthetic derivatives of opium, precursors of gamma-hydroxyoximabutyric acid.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Data on the prevalence of acute chemical poisoning during the Covid-19 pandemic (according to the multidisciplinary hospital) indicate changes in the frequency of their occurrence and structure. </p><p>An increase in cases of admission of persons with poisoning with analgesics, antipyretics, psychotropic drugs with sedative effect was found in the analyzed time period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>многопрофильный стационар</kwd><kwd>острые отравления</kwd><kwd>токсикология</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>химические отравления</kwd><kwd>Covid-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multidisciplinary hospital</kwd><kwd>acute poisoning</kwd><kwd>toxicology</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>chemical poisoning</kwd><kwd>Covid-19</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peng M. 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