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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0869-7922-2022-30-1-55-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-587</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH METHODS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор аналитических методов контроля содержания свинца в лакокрасочных материалах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Review of analytical methods for lead determination in paints and varnishes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4020-3123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>Elena Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат химических наук, химик-эксперт филиала РПОХБВ ФБУН ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана Роспотребнадзора, г. Москва.</p><p>e-mail: secretary@rosreg.info </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">secretary@rosreg.info</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7319-5337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидулина</surname><given-names>Халидя Хизбулаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamidulina</surname><given-names>Khalidya Khizbulaevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор; директор Филиала РПОХБВ ФБУН ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана Роспотребнадзора; заведующий кафедрой гигиены ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России, 121087, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: director@rosreg.info </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of medical sciences, Professor; director of the Russian Register of Potentially Hazardous Chemical and Biological Substances — Branch of F.F. Erisman Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene, Rospotrebnadzor, 121087, Moscow, Russian Federation; Head of the Department of Hygiene, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, RF Ministry of Health, 125993, Moscow, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: director@rosreg.info </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@rosreg.info</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0178-4540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>Андрей Константинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>Andrey Konstantinovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Химик-эксперт филиала РПОХБВ ФБУН ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана Роспотребнадзора; ассистент кафедры наноматериалов и нанотехнологий РХТУ им. Д.И. Менделеева, г. Москва.</p><p>e-mail: secretary@rosreg.info</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">secretary@rosreg.info</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал «Российский регистр потенциально опасных химических и биологических веществ» ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Register of Potentially Hazardous Chemical and Biological Substances - Branch of F.F. Erisman Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene, Rospotrebnadzor</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал «Российский регистр потенциально опасных химических и биологических веществ» ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Register of Potentially Hazardous Chemical and Biological Substances - Branch of F.F. Erisman Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene, Rospotrebnadzor; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, RF Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал «Российский регистр потенциально опасных химических и биологических веществ» ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский химико-технологический университет имени Д.И. Менделеева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Register of Potentially Hazardous Chemical and Biological Substances - Branch of F.F. Erisman Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene, Rospotrebnadzor; D.I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасова Е.В., Хамидулина Х.Х., Назаренко А.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасова Е.В., Хамидулина Х.Х., Назаренко А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasova E.V., Khamidulina K.K., Nazarenko A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/587">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/587</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проект Технического Регламента Евразийского экономического союза «О безопасности лакокрасочных материалов» устанавливает содержание свинца в составе лакокрасочных материалов для окрашивания внутренних и наружных поверхностей жилых и(или) общественных помещений, мебельной продукции, детских игровых площадок, изделий для детей и подростков, аттракционов, изделий, контактирующих с пищевыми продуктами и используемых для окрашивания оборудования водоочистки и водоподготовки на уровне не превышающем 0,009% от общего веса нелетучих химических веществ с переходным периодом в 60 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Действующие ГОСТ Р 50279</title><p>Действующие ГОСТ Р 50279.10-92 (ИСО 6503-84) (ГОСТ Р 50279.10-92 (ИСО 6503-84. Материалы лакокрасочные. Методы определения содержания общего свинца. Метод пламенной атомно-абсорбционной спектрометрии) и ГОСТ Р 50279.3-92 (ИСО 3856/1-84) (ГОСТ Р 50279.3-92 (ИСО 3856/1-84) Материалы лакокрасочные. Методы определения содержания металлов. Определение содержания «растворенного» свинца. Метод пламенной атомно-абсорбционной спектрометрии и спектрофотометрический метод дитизона) с нижними пределами обнаружения свинца на уровне 0,01% (по массе) не обеспечивают требуемую чувствительность, в связи с чем возникла необходимость разработать и утвердить в установленном порядке аналитический метод контроля содержания свинца в лакокрасочных материалах, позволяющий определять свинец на уровне 0,0045% в пересчёте на сухой остаток (1/2 от устанавливаемого норматива).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. При подготовке обзора использованы документы, руководства и вебинары Евразийского экономического союза, Всемирной организации здравоохранения, Программы Организации Объединенных Наций по окружающей среде, Американского общества по испытанию материалов (ASTM International), Международной организации по стандартизации (ISO), Агентства по охране окружающей среды США (EPA), производителей аналитического оборудования, научные статьи (всего — 26 источников).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждения</title><p>Результаты и обсуждения. В обзоре представлены наиболее распространённые методы контроля содержания свинца в лакокрасочных материалах с указанием характеристик, преимуществ и ограничений: атомно-абсорбционная спектрометрия пламени; атомно-абсорбционная спектрометрия с электротермической атомизацией; атомно-эмиссионная спектрометрия с индуктивно связанной плазмой; рентгеновская флуоресцентная спектрометрия.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На этапе анализа существующих в отечественной и зарубежной практике методов контроля содержания свинца в лакокрасочных материалах с учетом нижнего предела обнаружения были выделены три метода, представляющие принципиальный интерес в плане разработки методических указаний: атомно-абсорбционная спектрометрия с электротермической атомизацией; атомно-эмиссионная спектрометрия с индуктивно связанной плазмой; рентгеновская флуоресцентная спектрометрия высокого разрешения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The draft Technical Regulation of the Eurasian Economic Union “On the Safety of Paint and Varnish Materials” establishes the lead content in paint and varnish materials for interior and exterior surfaces of residential and (or) public premises, furniture products, playgrounds, products for children and adolescents, attractions, products in contact with food, and used for water treatment equipment at a level not exceeding 0,009% of the total weight of non-volatile chemicals with a transition period of 60 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Current GOST R 50279</title><p>Current GOST R 50279.10-92 (ISO 6503-84) (GOST R 50279.10-92 (ISO 6503-84). Paints and varnishes. Methods for determination of metal content. Determination of total lead content. Flame atomic absorption spectrometry method) and GOST R 50279.3-92 (ISO 3856/1-84) (GOST R 50279.3-92 (ISO 3856/1-84). Paints and varnishes. Methods for determination of metal content. Determination of “dissolved” lead content. Flame atomic absorption spectrometry and dithizone spectrophotometric method) with detection limits of lead at 0,01% (by weight) do not provide the required sensitivity, and therefore it becomes necessary to develop and approve in accordance with the established procedure an analytical method for lead determination in paint and varnish materials at the level of 0,0045% of the total weight of non-volatile chemicals (1/2 of the established standard).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Documents, guidelines and webinars of the Eurasian Economic Union, the World Health Organization, the United Nations Environment Program, the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM International), the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), manufacturers of analytical equipment (26 sources in total) were used in the preparation of the review.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussions</title><p>Results and discussions. The review presents the most common methods for lead determination in paints and varnishes, indicating their characteristics, advantages and limitations: flame atomic absorption spectrometry; atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomization; atomic emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma; X-ray fluorescence spectrometry.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A systematic analysis of the methods for lead determination in paints and varnishes existing in domestic and foreign practice, taking into account the lower detection limit, as well as the costs of consumables and equipment maintenance, allows to identify three methods that are of interest in terms of developing guidelines: atomic absorption spectrometry with electrothermal atomization; atomic emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma; high-resolution X-ray fluorescence spectrometry.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свинец</kwd><kwd>лакокрасочные материалы</kwd><kwd>аналитический метод контроля</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lead</kwd><kwd>paint and varnish materials</kwd><kwd>analytical methods</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Update on the Global Status of Legal Limits on Lead in Paint December 2020. 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