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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0869-7922-2022-30-4-255-266</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-634</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMICAL SAFETY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подходы Европейского законодательства к регулированию обращения с отходами (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Approaches of European to the regulation of waste management (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7319-5337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидулина</surname><given-names>Халидя Хизбулаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamidulina</surname><given-names>Khalidya Khizbulaevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук; директор Филиала РПОХБВ ФБУН ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана Роспотребнадзора, профессор, заведующий кафедрой гигиены ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России, 121087, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: director@rosreg.info</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of medical sciences; director of the Russian Register of Potentially Hazardous Chemical and Biological Substances — Branch of F.F. Erisman Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene, Rospotrebnadzor, 121087, Moscow, Russian Federation; Professor, Head of the Department of Hygiene, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, RF Ministry of Health, 125993, Moscow, Russian Federation. </p><p>e-mail: director@rosreg.info</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@rosreg.info</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0178-4540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>Андрей Константинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>Andrey Konstantinovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">secretary@rosreg.info</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4020-3123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>Elena Vladimirovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">secretary@rosreg.info</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3965-7600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рабикова</surname><given-names>Динара Нуруллаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rabikova</surname><given-names>Dinara Nurullaevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">secretary@rosreg.info</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6838-5398</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Sergeevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterinapetrova9@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9724-8410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филин</surname><given-names>Андрей Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filin</surname><given-names>Andrey Sergeevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.filin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал «Российский регистр потенциально опасных химических и биологических веществ» ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Register of Potentially Hazardous Chemical and Biological Substances — Branch of F.F. Erisman Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, RF Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал «Российский регистр потенциально опасных химических и биологических веществ» ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский химико-технологический университет имени Д.И. Менделеева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Register of Potentially Hazardous Chemical and Biological Substances — Branch of F.F. Erisman Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene; D.I. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал «Российский регистр потенциально опасных химических и биологических веществ» ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Register of Potentially Hazardous Chemical and Biological Substances — Branch of F.F. Erisman Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>255</fpage><lpage>266</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хамидулина Х.Х., Назаренко А.К., Тарасова Е.В., Рабикова Д.Н., Петрова Е.С., Филин А.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хамидулина Х.Х., Назаренко А.К., Тарасова Е.В., Рабикова Д.Н., Петрова Е.С., Филин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khamidulina K.K., Nazarenko A.K., Tarasova E.V., Rabikova D.N., Petrova E.S., Filin A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/634">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/634</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Обращение с отходами, в том числе опасными, относится к вопросам, которые регулируются Директивами Европейского союза, обязательными для исполнения всеми странами-членами ЕС. Различные Директивы ЕС по отходам утверждались начиная с 1975 года, а в 2008 году была принята основополагающая Рамочная директива ЕС по отходам (Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives), в которой описана политика по управлению отходами, определены классификация отходов и методы их переработки и захоронения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. При подготовке обзора использованы нормативно-правовые документы (в частности, Директивы, Регламенты ЕС в области обращения с отходами) и руководства по практическому обращению с отходами в ЕС.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В обзоре представлена методология классификации отходов, их деления на неопасные и опасные. Описаны коды и классы опасности, пороговые значения, т.е. критерии отнесения отходов к опасным.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На этапе анализа Европейского законодательства, касающегося обращения с отходами, особое внимание ЕС уделяет классификации отходов как важному инструменту дифференциации их потока и планирования обращения с отдельными их видами. Основной принцип классификации — разграничение отходов по степени опасности для окружающей среды и человека, позволяющий свести к минимуму их негативное влияние.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Хамидулина Х.Х. — редактирование, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи; Назаренко А.К. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, написание текста, редактирование; Тарасова Е.В. — сбор материала;Рабикова Д.Н., Петрова Е.С., Филин А.С. — редактирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование финансировалось за счет государственной программы «Обеспечение химической и биологической безопасности Российской Федерации».</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила в редакцию</title><p>Поступила в редакцию: 13.07.2022 / Принята в печать: 21.07.2022 / Опубликована: 30.08.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Waste management, including hazardous waste, is one of the issues that are regulated at the level of the European Union with the help of Directives that are binding on all EU member states. Various EU Waste Directives have been approved since 1975, and in 2008 the fundamental EU Waste Framework Directive (Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives) was adopted, which describes the waste management policy, defines the classification of waste and methods for their processing and disposal.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. When preparing the review, legal documents (in particular, Directives, EU Regulations in the field of waste management) and guidelines for practical waste management in the EU were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussions</title><p>Results and discussions. The review presents a methodology for classifying waste, dividing it into non-hazardous and hazardous. Hazard codes and classes, threshold values, i.e. criteria for classifying waste as hazardous.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. At the stage of analysis of European legislation concerning waste management, the EU pays special attention to the classification of waste as an important tool for differentiating their flow and planning the management of their individual types. The main principle of classification is the differentiation of waste according to the degree of danger to the environment and humans, which allows minimizing their negative impact.</p></sec><sec><title>Author contribution</title><p>Author contribution: Khamidulina Kh.Kh. — editing, approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article; Nazarenko A.K. — the concept and design of the study, collection and processing of materials, writing the text, editing; Tarasova E.V. — collection of materials; Rabikova D.N., Petrova E.S., Filin A.S. — editing.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflicts of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgments</title><p>Acknowledgments. The state program «Ensuring the chemical and biological safety of the Russian Federation» funded the study. </p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: July 13, 2022 / Accepted: July 21, 2022 / Published: August 30, 2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>классификация отходов</kwd><kwd>токсичность</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>classification of waste</kwd><kwd>toxicity</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives. 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