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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0869-7922-2022-30-5-271-276</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-638</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генетическая токсикология в гигиене</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genetic toxicology in hygiene</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9122-9465</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илюшина</surname><given-names>Наталия Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyushina</surname><given-names>Nataliya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук, заведующая отделом генетической токсикологии, ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, г. Мытищи Московской области, Российская Федерация.</p><p>e-mail: iliushinana@fferisman.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Biological Science, Head of the department of genetic toxicology, FBES “Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman” of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, 141014, Mytishchi, Moscow region, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: iliushinana@fferisman.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iliushinana@fferisman.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Budgetary Establishment of Science “Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman” of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>271</fpage><lpage>276</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Илюшина Н.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Илюшина Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ilyushina N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/638">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/638</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждаются направления исследований в области генетической токсикологии, позволяющие решать важные для гигиены задачи, нацеленные на обеспечение генетического здоровья населения. Основными направлениями исследований являются: оценка генетической опасности факторов окружающей среды и уровня загрязнения генотоксикантами; анализ суммарной мутагенной активности смесей химических загрязнителей; контроль за мутационными событиями в соматических клетках людей, работающих во вредных условиях производства, необходимый для совершенствования профилактики, диагностики и лечения профзаболеваний и мультифакториальной  патологии; изучение индивидуальной генетически детерминированной чувствительности человека к действию неблагоприятных факторов среды для совершенствования профессионального отбора и развития персонализированной превентивной медицины; оценка мутагенности в краткосрочных тестах для прогнозирования канцерогенности изучаемых веществ; поиск антимутагенов. Описаны методы, используемые в генетической токсикологии. Приведены основные направления и результаты работ отдела генетической токсикологии ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора.</p><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты генотоксикологических исследований позволяют оценивать и устанавливать классы опасности тестируемых веществ, прогнозировать возможные отдаленные эффекты. Контроль за мутационными событиями в соматических клетках людей, подвергающихся воздействию различных факторов среды, оценка индивидуальной чувствительности человека к конкретным факторам или их сочетаниям дают возможность выявлять и оценивать потенциально опасные для генетического здоровья факторы, разрабатывать меры профилактики и осуществлять обоснованный профессиональный отбор лиц для работы во вредных условиях производства.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила в редакцию</title><p>Поступила в редакцию: 08 сентября 2022 / Принята в печать: 22 сентября 2022 / Опубликована: 30 октября 2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the directions of research in the field of genetic toxicology, which allow solving problems important for hygiene, aimed at ensuring the genetic health of the population. The main areas of research are: assessment of the genetic hazard of environmental factors and the level of pollution by genotoxicants; analysis of the total mutagenic activity of mixtures of chemical pollutants; control over mutational events in the somatic cells of people working in hazardous production conditions, which is necessary to improve the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of occupational diseases and multifactorial pathology; study of individual genetically determined human sensitivity to the impacts of adverse environmental factors in order to improve professional selection and development of personalized preventive medicine; assessment of mutagenicity in short-term tests to predict the carcinogenicity of the studied substances; search for antimutagens. The methods used in genetic toxicology are described. The main directions and results of the work of the Department of Genetic Toxicology of the FBES “Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman” of the Rospotrebnadzor are given.</p><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of genotoxicological studies allow us to evaluate and establish hazard classes of the tested substances, predict possible long-term effects. Monitoring of mutational events in the somatic cells of people exposed to various environmental factors, assessment of individual human sensitivity to specific factors or their combinations make it possible to identify and evaluate potentially dangerous factors for genetic health, develop preventive measures and carry out reasonable professional selection of persons to work in harmful production conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of Interests</title><p>Conflict of Interests. Author declare no conflict interests.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no funding.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: September 08, 2022 / Accepted: September 22, 2022 / Published: October 30, 2022</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетическая токсикология</kwd><kwd>гигиена</kwd><kwd>методы</kwd><kwd>генетическое здоровье</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetic toxicology</kwd><kwd>hygiene</kwd><kwd>methods</kwd><kwd>genetic health</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Журков В.С., Сычева Л.П., Ингель Ф.И., Ахальцева Л.В., Юрченко В.В. Гармонизация с международными подходами методических документов по методам оценки мутагенных свойств химических факторов окружающей среды. Гигиена и санитария. 2013; 92(6): 49-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhurkov V.S., Sycheva L.P., Ingel F.I., L.V. Akhaltseva, V.V. Yurchenko V.V. 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