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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0869-7922-2023-31-3-178-184</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-711</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Токсиколого-гигиеническая оценка содержания фталатов в бутилированной питьевой воде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological and hygienic assessment of phthalate content in bottled drinking water</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3256-2609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилов</surname><given-names>Виктор Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilov</surname><given-names>Victor Vasil’evich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинский наук, профессор, главный специалист ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзораа, 191036, Санкт-Петербург, Россия; заведующий кафедрой токсикологии, экстремальной и водолазной медицины ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» МЗ РФ, 191015, Санкт-Петербург, Россия.</p><p>e-mail: vshilov@inbox.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Science, professor, chief specialist of North-West Public Health Research Center, St.-Petersburg, 191036, Russian Federation; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, St.-Petersburg, 191015, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: vshilov@inbox.ru </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vshilov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-671X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хурцилава</surname><given-names>Отари Гивиевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khurtsilava</surname><given-names>Otari Givievich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры общественного здоровья, экономики и управления здравоохранением, президент ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» МЗ РФ, 191015, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация.</p><p>e-mail: rectorat@szgmu.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rectorat@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4727-7950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Ольга Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>Olga Leonidovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела анализа рисков здоровью населения ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора, 191036, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация.</p><p>e-mail: olleonmar@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olleonmar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-1399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>Даниил Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>Daniil Sergeevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исполняющий обязанности заведующего отделением гигиены питьевого водоснабжения, младший научный сотрудник ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора, 191036, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация.</p><p>e-mail: d.isaev@s-znc.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.isaev@s-znc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1032-5653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеева</surname><given-names>Алена Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheeva</surname><given-names>Alena Yuryevna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат химических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник ФГУП «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт метрологии им. Д.И. Менделеева», 190005, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация.</p><p>e-mail: a.mikheeva@vniim.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.mikheeva@vniim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Public Health Research Center; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Public Health Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт метрологии имени Д.И. Менделеева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The D.I. Mendeleev All-Russian Institute for Metrology (VNIIM)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>178</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шилов В.В., Хурцилава О.Г., Маркова О.Л., Исаев Д.С., Михеева А.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шилов В.В., Хурцилава О.Г., Маркова О.Л., Исаев Д.С., Михеева А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shilov V.V., Khurtsilava O.G., Markova O.L., Isaev D.S., Mikheeva A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/711">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/711</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Одним из распространенных материалов, содержащих примеси фталатов, является упаковка из полимерных материалов (бутыли). Для упакованной (бутилированной) питьевой воды используют бутыли из полиэтилентерефталата (ПЭТФ). Токсикологические свойства фталатов, рост потребления бутилированной воды и неопределенность в отношении влияния условий хранения на миграцию фталатов в воду инициирует проведение работ по токсиколого-гигиенической оценке содержания фталатов в полимерной упаковке для бутилированной питьевой воды.</p><p>Цель работы — выполнить токсиколого-гигиеническую оценку содержания ди(2-этилгексил)-фталата (ДЭГФ), ди-n-бутилфталата (ДнБФ) и диизобутилфтлата (ДиБФ) в питьевой воде, упакованной в полимерный материал.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Объекты исследования – образцы бутылей, изготовленные в Российской Федерации. Экстракты (тары и модельной среды) проанализированы методом газовой хроматографии с масс-спектрометрическим детектированием. Рассчитаны величины суточного потребления фталатов с бутилированной водой для взрослого и детского населения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате исследований полимерных материалов установлено, что образцы бутылей содержат остаточные количества фталатов в диапазоне — ДЭГФ 1,7–4,2 мг/кг; ДнБФ &lt; 2,4–31,3 мг/кг; ДиБФ 2,2–10,2 2 мг/кг. Миграция фталатов в водные модельные среды отмечена из всех исследованных образцов. В образцах, контактирующих с материалом ПЭТФ, на 30-е сутки при температуре 20 °С отмечается наличие 2 фталатов ДЭГФ: 8,6–71,0 мкг/л и ДиБФ &lt; 2,6 до 19,2 мкг/л. Сравнение концентраций фталатов в модельных средах со значениями допустимого суточного потребления показало, что бутилированная вода обеспечивает ограниченный вклад в общую суточную экспозицию фталатов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Упаковка, выполненная из ПЭТФ, представляет собой источник химического загрязнения бутилированной питьевой воды, в основе которого лежат процессы миграции органических компонентов из полимерных материалов. При этом особое внимание следует обратить на способность к миграции ди(2-этилгексил) фталата, которая может приводить к превышению гигиенических нормативов для питьевой воды.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование не требует представления заключения комитета по биомедицинской этике или иных документов.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Шилов В.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, редактирование; Хурцилава О.Г. — написание текста, редактирование; Маркова О.Л. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, написание текста; Исаев Д.С. — статистический анализ, редактирование; Михеева А.Ю. — сбор и обработка материала. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликтов интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки. </p></sec><sec><title>Поступила в редакцию</title><p>Поступила в редакцию: 24 марта 2023 / Принята в печать: 26 мая 2023 / Опубликована: 30 июня 2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. One of the most common materials containing phthalate impurities is packaging made of polymer materials (bottles). Bottles made of the following material are used for packaged (bottled) drinking water — polyethylene terephthalate (PET). The toxicological properties of phthalates, the increase in consumption of bottled water and uncertainty about the effect of storage conditions on the migration of phthalates into water initiates research on the toxicological and hygienic assessment of the content of phthalates in polymer packaging for bottled drinking water.The purpose of study was the toxicological and hygienic assessment of the content of di(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP); di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP); diisobutyl phthalate (DiBP) in drinking water packed in polymer material.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The objects of the study were bottles samples made in the Russian Federation. The obtained extracts (containers and model medium) were analyzed by gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection. The values of daily consumption of phthalates with bottled water for adults and children were calculated, safety coefficients were determined taking into account the maximum concentrations obtained in the experiment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of polymer materials studies, it was found that bottle samples contain residual amounts of phthalates – DEHP 1.7–4.2 mg/kg; DnBP &lt; 2.4–31.3 mg/kg; DiBP 2.2–10.2 2 mg/kg. Migration of phthalates into aqueous model media was noted from all the samples studied.In the samples of model solutions in contact with PET material, on the 30th day at a temperature of 20 °C, the presence of 2 phthalates: DEHP 8.6–71.0 µ/l and DiBF &lt;2.6 to 19.2 µ/l. Comparison of phthalate concentrations in model media with the values of permissible daily consumption showed that bottled water provides a limited contribution to the total daily exposure of phthalates.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study results showed that the packaging made of PET is a source of chemical contamination of bottled water, which is based on the processes of migration of organic components from polymer materials. At the same time, special attention should be paid to the ability to migrate di(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate, which can lead to excess of hygienic standards for drinking water.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. This study does not require the conclusion of a biomedical ethics committee or other documents.</p><p>Contribution of the authors: Shilov V.V. — the concept and design of the study, editing; Khurtsilava O.G. — writing a text, editing; Markova O.L. — the concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, writing a text; Isaev D.S. — statistical analysis, editing; Mikheyeva A.Yu. — collection and processing of material. All co-authors — are approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. Authors declare no conflict of interest. </p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The study had no sponsorship. </p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: March 24, 2023 / Accepted: May 26, 2023 / Published: June 30, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>упакованная питьевая вода</kwd><kwd>бутилированная вода</kwd><kwd>полиэтилентерефталат (ПЭТФ)</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>фталаты</kwd><kwd>ди(2-этилгексил)-фталат (ДЭГФ)</kwd><kwd>ди-n-бутилфталат (ДнБФ)</kwd><kwd>диизобутилфтлат (ДиБФ)</kwd><kwd>миграция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>packaged (bottled) drinking water</kwd><kwd>polyethylene terephthalate (PET)</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>phthalates</kwd><kwd>di(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate (DEHP)</kwd><kwd>di-n-butyl phthalate (DnBP)</kwd><kwd>diisobutyl phthalate (DiBP)</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bommarito P.A., Martin E., Fry R.C. 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