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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2017-3-31-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-75</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ХРОНИЧЕСКОГО ИНГАЛЯЦИОННОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ МАЛЫХ ДОЗ АЛИФАТИЧЕСКИХ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ С6-С10 НА МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОФИЛИ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА И ПЕЧЕНИ КРЫС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMPACT ОF CHRONIC INHALATION OF LOW DOSES OF ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS C6-C10 ON METABOLIC PROFILES OF RATS BRAIN AND LIVER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уколов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ukolov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кессених</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kessenikh</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радилов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radilov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «Научно-исследовательский институт гигиены, профпатологии и экологии человека» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology and Human Ecology, Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уколов А.И., Кессених Е.Д., Орлова Т.И., Радилов А.С., Гончаров Н.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уколов А.И., Кессених Е.Д., Орлова Т.И., Радилов А.С., Гончаров Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ukolov A.I., Kessenikh E.D., Orlova T.I., Radilov A.S., Goncharov N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/75">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/75</self-uri><abstract><p>Впервые исследовано хроническое ингаляционное воздействие низких концентраций алифатических углеводородов (УВ) на метаболические профили низкомолекулярных органических соединений, в том числе свободных (СЖК) и этерифицированных (ЭЖК) жирных кислот головного мозга и печени крыс. В качестве аналитических методов были использованы газовая и жидкостная хроматомасс-спектрометрия. Перечень УВ включает гексан, гептан, октан, нонан и декан в различных соотношениях. Выявлены изменения профилей низкомолекулярных соединений головного мозга при воздействии смеси УВ в концентрации 160 ± 20.5 мг/м3 в течение 90 суток, в то время как воздействие смеси УВ в более низких концентрациях - 31.4 ± 5.6 мг/м3 и 5.2 ± 1.08 мг/м3, приводит лишь к незначительным изменениям профилей. Выявлено значительное повышение концентраций лизофосфолипидов, в основном лизофосфатидилхолинов, в экстракте из головного мозга и плазме крови. Повышение содержания лизофосфолипидов в тканях мозга можно рассматривать как следствие деструкции клеточных мембран, характерной для нейродегенеративных процессов. В то же время, повышение концентрации лизофосфатидилхолинов в мозге сопровождается статистически значимым уменьшением концентрации глицерол-3-фосфата и не сопровождается изменениями концентраций глицерофосфохолина, глицерофосфоэтаноламина, холина, ацетилхолина, СЖК или лизофосфатидной кислоты. Показано, что концентрации лизофосфатидилхолинов и лизофосфатидилэтаноаминов, отнесенные к концентрациям глицерофосфохолина и глицерофосфоэтаноламина в плазме крови, могут служить потенциальными маркерами влияния УВ на головной мозг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For the first time, the chronic inhalation effect of aliphatic hydrocarbons (HC) in low concentrations on metabolic profiles of low molecular weight organic compounds including free (FFA) and esterified (EFA) fatty acids in rats brain and liver was studied. Gas and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was used as analytical methods. The list of hydrocarbons includes hexane, heptane, octane, nonane and decane in various ratios. Changes in profiles of low-molecular compounds in the brain were detected under the action of a mixture of HCs in a concentration of 160 ± 20.5 mg/m3 for 90 days, while the action of the HCs mixture at lower concentrations of 31.4 ± 5.6 mg/m3 and 5.2 ± 1.08 mg/m3 only leads to minor changes in profiles. A significant increase in lysophospholipids concentrations, mainly of lysophosphatidylcholine, in the extract from the brain and blood plasma was revealed. The increase in the content of lysophospholipids in brain tissues can be considered as a consequence of the destruction of cell membranes, specific to neurodegenerative processes. At the same time, an increase in the lysophosphatidylcholine concentration in the brain is accompanied by a statistically significant decrease in the concentration of glycerol-3-phosphate and is not followed by changes in the concentrations of glycerophosphocholine, glycerophosphoethanolamine, choline, acetylcholine, FFA, or lysophosphatidic acid. It was shown that concentrations of lysophosphatidylcholine and lysophosphatidylethanamine, referred to the concentrations of glycerophosphocholine and glycerophosphoethanolamine in blood plasma, may serve as potential markers of the effect of HC on the brain.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>углеводороды</kwd><kwd>хроническое воздействие</kwd><kwd>головной мозг</kwd><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>маркер</kwd><kwd>лизофосфатидилхолины</kwd><kwd>хроматомасс-спектрометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrocarbons</kwd><kwd>chronic effects</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>marker</kwd><kwd>lysophosphatidylcholines</kwd><kwd>chromatography-mass spectrometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spencer P.S., Schaumburg H.H., Sabri M.I., Veronesi B. The enlarging view of hexacarbon neurotoxicity. Crit. Rev. 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