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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0869-7922-2023-31-5-304-312</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">nlmbzy</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-759</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ТОКСИКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGICAL TOXICOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние дыма лесных пожаров на снижение биоразнообразия и функциональное состояние живых организмов (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of forest fire smoke on the decline of biodiversity and the state of living organisms (literary review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-8676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Елизавета Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>Elizaveta S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник ФГБНУ «ВСИМЭИ», 665827, г. Ангарск, Российская Федерация.</p><p>e-mail: liza.2995@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher at the East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, 665827, Angarsk, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: liza.2995@mail.ru</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liza.2995@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8165-8052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вокина</surname><given-names>Вера Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vokina</surname><given-names>Vera A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории биомоделирования и трансляционной медицины ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований», 665827, г. Ангарск.</p><p>e-mail: vokina.vera@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vokina.vera@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>304</fpage><lpage>312</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреева Е.С., Вокина В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреева Е.С., Вокина В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreeva E.S., Vokina V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/759">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/759</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальность данной работы обусловлена растущей экологической проблемой, связанной с масштабными лесными пожарами и недостаточной изученностью выживания, адаптации и размножения животных после продолжительного воздействия вредных компонентов дыма.</p><p>Цель обзора — сбор и анализ информации о загрязнённости окружающей среды вследствие задымления от лесных пожаров и их воздействие на животных, находящихся в зоне задымления.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Материалом для анализа послужили источники литературы, опубликованные за период до 2022 г. в изданиях, индексируемых в базах научных данных Scopus, Web of Science, Publons, Springer, PubMed, включающих работы отечественных и зарубежных учёных-исследователей по этой тематике.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При возникновении лесных пожаров в окружающую среду выделяется смесь газообразных соединений, содержащая ультрадисперсные твёрдые частицы, угарный газ, озон, полициклические ароматические углеводороды, диоксиды азота и серы, альдегиды, хлорированные диоксины, свободные радикалы и многие другие соединения. При этом существенный ущерб наносится широкому биоразнообразию животного мира, который является крайне важным индикаторным звеном практически любого биоценоза.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Результаты исследования могут быть экстраполированы только на популяции животных, находящихся в зоне задымления от лесных пожаров.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Увеличение масштабных задымлений всё больше приводит к риску исчезновения диких животных, испытывающих воздействие высоких концентраций токсичных компонентов дыма. Необходимо постоянное поддержание и восстановление биотического потенциала популяций исчезающих видов животных в лесных экосистемах, а также более глубокое изучение механизмов возникновения опасных для организма животных последствий при воздействии дыма лесных пожаров.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Андреева Е.С. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, редактирование;Вокина В.А. — сбор и обработка материала, написание текста.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Работа выполнялась по плану НИР в рамках государственного задания.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила в редакцию</title><p>Поступила в редакцию: 26 июня 2023 / Принята к печати: 19 октября 2023 / Опубликована: 30 октября 2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The relevance of this work is due to the growing environmental problem associated with large-scale forest fires and insufficient knowledge of the survival, adaptation and reproduction of animals after prolonged exposure to harmful smoke components.</p><p>The aim of the review is to collect and analyze information on environmental pollution due to smoke from forest fires and their impact on animals in the smoke zone.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The material for the analysis was the literature sources published for the period up to 2022, in publications indexed in the Scopus, Web of Science, Publons, Springer, PubMed databases, including domestic and foreign research scientists on this topic.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. When forest fires occur, a mixture of gaseous compounds is released into the environment, containing ultrafine solid particles, carbon monoxide, ozone, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, nitrogen and sulfur dioxide, aldehydes, chlorinated dioxins, free radicals and many other compounds. At the same time, significant damage is caused to a wide biodiversity of the animal world, which is an extremely important indicator link in almost any biocenosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The increase in large-scale smoke is increasingly leading to the risk of extinction of wildlife exposed to high concentrations of toxic components of smoke. It is necessary to constantly maintain and restore the biotic potential of populations of endangered species in forest ecosystems, as well as a deeper study of the mechanisms of the occurrence of consequences that are dangerous for the animal organism when exposed to forest fire smoke.</p><p>Contribution of the authors:Andreeva E.S. — concept and design of the study, writing text, editing;Vokina V.A. — collection and processing of the material, writing text.All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interests</title><p>Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Funding</title><p>Funding. The work was carried out according to the plan of research work within the framework of the state assignment.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: June 26, 2023 / Accepted: October 19, 2023 / Published: October 30, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дым лесных пожаров</kwd><kwd>биоразнообразие</kwd><kwd>экологические сообщества</kwd><kwd>обзор литературы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wildfire smoke</kwd><kwd>biodiversity</kwd><kwd>ecological communities</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balmes J.R. The Changing Nature of Wildfires. Clin. Chest. Med. 2020; 41(4): 771–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2020.08.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balmes J.R. The Changing Nature of Wildfires. Clin. Chest. 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