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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">toxreview</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Токсикологический вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Toxicological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-7922</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4611</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36946/0869-7922-2017-5-28-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">toxreview-92</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Маркеры апоптоза – молекулярные мишени токсического действия сернистого иприта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Apoptosis markers are molecular targets of sulfure mustard toxic action</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роговская</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogovskaya</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babakov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУП «НИИ гигиены, профпатологии и экологии человека» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology and Human Ecology, Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Роговская Н.Ю., Бабаков В.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Роговская Н.Ю., Бабаков В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rogovskaya N.Y., Babakov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/92">https://www.toxreview.ru/jour/article/view/92</self-uri><abstract><p>Предложены клеточные in vitro тест-системы, которые позволяют определять активацию апоптоза при различных концентрациях сернистого иприта (СИ); была оценена эффективность этих тест-систем при действии N-ацетилцистеина (NAC). В качестве показателей токсического действия СИ оценивали как интегральную цитотоксичность, так и активацию молекулярных мишеней: поли(АДФ-рибоза)полимеразы, каспазы-3, каспазы-9, транскрипционного фактора p53 и других маркеров апоптоза в экстрактах клеток человека линии SH-SY5Y при действии СИ и при совместном действии СИ и NAC. Можно выделить следующие основные мишени токсического действия СИ на клетки: каспазу-3, каспазу-9, PARP1 и транскрипционный фактор p53, который в данной системе является первичной мишенью и активируется через 6 ч после добавления токсиканта. Активные формы ферментов каспазы-3, каспазы-9 и PARP1 заметно накапливаются в клетках через 24 ч после добавления токсиканта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cellular in vitro test systems, which allow to determine apoptosis activation at different concentrations of sulfur mustard, were proposed. The efficiency of these test systems was evaluated by the action of N-acetylcysteine. As indicators of toxic effect, were evaluated an integral cytotoxicity and activation of the following targets: poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP1), caspase-3, caspase-9, transcription factor p53 and other markers of apoptosis in human SH-SY5Y cells extracts after sulfur mustard and sulfur mustard with N-acetylcysteine exposure. We can distinguished the following main target of sulfur mustard toxic action on the cells: caspase-3, caspase-9, PARP1 and p53 transcription factor, which in this system was the primary target and was activated after 6 h toxicant exposure. The active forms of enzymes caspase-3, caspase-9 and PARP1 significantly accumulate in cells after 24 h toxicant exposure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сернистый иприт</kwd><kwd>N-ацетилцистеин</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>р53</kwd><kwd>каспаза-3</kwd><kwd>каспаза-9</kwd><kwd>поли(АДФ-рибоза)полимераза</kwd><kwd>клеточные тест-системы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sulfur mustard</kwd><kwd>N-acetylcysteine</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>p53</kwd><kwd>caspase-3</kwd><kwd>caspase-9</kwd><kwd>poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase</kwd><kwd>cellular test systems</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подольская Е.П., Бабаков В.Н. Масс-спектрометрия с мягкими методами ионизации в токсикологическом анализе. Научное приборостроение. 2008; 18 (4): 5-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Подольская Е.П., Бабаков В.Н. 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