НОВЫЕ ДАННЫЕ К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ИНФОРМАТИВНОСТИ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТОВ НА КЛЕТОЧНЫХ КУЛЬТУРАХ ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЙ И КОМБИНИРОВАННОЙ ТОКСИЧНОСТИ МЕТАЛЛООКСИДНЫХ НАНОЧАСТИЦ

Изолированное и комбинированное повреждающее действие наночастиц (НЧ) PbO и CuO оценены на стабильной линии человеческих фибробластов с помощью трёх различных показателей цитотоксичности, основанных на снижении (а) дегидрогеназной активности клеток (МТТ-тест); (б) содержания АТФ (тест на жизнеспособность культуры по интенсивности люминесценции); (в) интегральной оценки клеточной пролиферации, распластывания и прикрепления к поверхности по электрическому импедансу («нормализованный клеточный индекс»). По всем этим показателям продемонстрирована для обоих видов метало-оксидных наночастиц чёткая зависимость повреждения клетки от их концентрации, адекватно описываемая гиперболической функцией, в то время как при одном и том же уровне воздействия количественные характеристики цитотоксичности PbO-НЧ в сравнении с CuO-НЧ схожи. Последнее ранее наблюдалось и в субхроническом эксперименте на крысах. Математически описанная с помощью методологии построения поверхности отклика комбинированная цитотоксичность наночастиц in vitro найдена неоднозначной, что также согласуется с выводами из эксперимента на крысах с теми же наночастицами.

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